(Reuters) - Staring at the locked gates of a Fiat car factory, Mimmo Vacchiano says many families in this poor corner of southern Italy face a stark choice unless its turnstiles reopen.
"If they close this plant, there's nothing else here, only unemployment or the mafia," said Vacchiano, a 48-year-old father of two. "Here, it's not like northern Italy, where you can find another job. We're living in panic."
Pomigliano d'Arco, a town of 40,000 people in the shadow of Mount Vesuvius, relies on Fiat for its lifeblood. In recent decades, industry in the nearby port of Naples has closed, tightening the grip of the ruthless Camorra crime gang on the economy of one of Europe's most depressed regions.
Residents now fear they may pay the price for cash-strapped Fiat's high-stakes strategy to survive the global recession by expanding to become the world's second largest car maker.
Unemployment in Pomigliano already runs at nearly 20 percent and Fiat's temporary closure of the plant -- in a bid to slash costs like other major car makers -- has brought the town to its knees. Fiat employs 5,000 people directly here but the plant provides jobs for 20,000 if suppliers are taken into account.
Fiat agreed last month to take 20 percent of bankrupt No. 3 U.S. auto maker Chrysler and wants to buy the international operations of struggling General Motors, including Germany's Opel. This has raised fears of job cuts in Italy, especially in Pomigliano and at Fiat's Termini Imerese plant in Sicily.
Workers in Pomigliano, among the most militant in Italy, have already clashed with police despite pledges from Fiat and the government that the plant may be downsized but not closed.
"Shutting this plant would cause a revolt," said Vacchiano, standing with angry unionists who say Fiat has refused to talk to them. "If they buy Opel, they'll be doing it with money made off our backs!"
Fiat CEO Sergio Marchionne has said he will only meet unions once he has a clearer idea of the Opel deal. But with Fiat idling the plant for weeks at a time, workers say monthly welfare payments of about 700 euros ($950) are not enough.
On the winding main street, some stores have shut down and in the square men sit idly on park benches. Rubbish litters doorways and washing dries on lines outside apartments where three generations of families live.
In his office in the dilapidated municipal building, Mayor Antonio Dellaratta says Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's center-right government has a duty to step in.
"This could bring the local economy to its knees. High unemployment and insecurity would bring this town to collapse," he said. "We're in favor of this Opel merger but production must stay here. We must insist on that because Fiat is Italian."
RISKY MOVE
Founded in 1899 in the industrial town of Turin, Fiat quickly grew to become the country's largest industrial group, transforming the Agnelli family that controls it into the closest thing Italy now has to royalty.
Fiat has factories from Brazil to Poland, luxury brands such as Maserati and Ferrari, and interests in insurance, technology, advertising and publishing, including La Stampa newspaper.
Read more here
Tuesday, 19 May 2009
Bank of America raises $13.47 billion in share sale
(Reuters) - Bank of America Corp raised $13.47 billion through a share sale, marking a major step toward meeting the U.S. government's requirements for capital-raising following the recent "stress testing" of the bank.
Including proceeds from the sale of part of its stake in China Construction Bank Corp for $7.3 billion, the bank is now more than half-way toward plugging a $33.9 billion capital shortfall identified by the government.
The bank has issued 1.25 billion shares at an average price of $10.77 each since last Friday, it said in a statement late on Tuesday. Earlier in the day, a source familiar with the transaction said the bank had sold 800 million shares at $10 each on Tuesday alone.
The average price of $10.77 is 4.3 percent below Tuesday's closing price of $11.25. Bank of America shares rose two cents in after-hours trade to $11.27.
The offering by Bank of America comes on the heels of smaller share issuances by other banks ordered to raise capital. This includes offerings of $8.6 billion by Wells Fargo & Co and $4 billion by Morgan Stanley.
As part of Bank of America's stock sale, which brought in gross proceeds of about $13.47 billion, the bank sold 800 million shares at $10 each on Tuesday alone, a person familiar with the transaction earlier told Reuters.
The person was not authorized to speak because terms of the sale are not public.
Read more here
Including proceeds from the sale of part of its stake in China Construction Bank Corp for $7.3 billion, the bank is now more than half-way toward plugging a $33.9 billion capital shortfall identified by the government.
The bank has issued 1.25 billion shares at an average price of $10.77 each since last Friday, it said in a statement late on Tuesday. Earlier in the day, a source familiar with the transaction said the bank had sold 800 million shares at $10 each on Tuesday alone.
The average price of $10.77 is 4.3 percent below Tuesday's closing price of $11.25. Bank of America shares rose two cents in after-hours trade to $11.27.
The offering by Bank of America comes on the heels of smaller share issuances by other banks ordered to raise capital. This includes offerings of $8.6 billion by Wells Fargo & Co and $4 billion by Morgan Stanley.
As part of Bank of America's stock sale, which brought in gross proceeds of about $13.47 billion, the bank sold 800 million shares at $10 each on Tuesday alone, a person familiar with the transaction earlier told Reuters.
The person was not authorized to speak because terms of the sale are not public.
Read more here
Sunday, 17 May 2009
UBS ups wages to stem loss of investment bankers
(Reuters) - UBS, has hiked the salaries of some investment bankers to guard against staff poaching by competitors, Switzerland's largest bank said on Sunday.
"There have been off-cycle salary increases at UBS Investment Bank to retain employees in critical positions," UBS spokesman Andreas Kern said, adding it was usual to adjust compensation to the market environment.
Earlier on Sunday Swiss paper Sonntag reported that hundreds of UBS managing directors at the investment bank, with salaries of around 270,000 Swiss francs ($243,200) on average, were receiving 50 percent higher wages to compensate for the loss of usual bonuses.
UBS, the world's largest wealth manager in terms of assets, declined to comment on the details of the article.
The bank is losing key staff in important areas to competitors and had to react, chairman Kaspar Villiger was reported as saying on Saturday.
Facing public anger over what many regarded as excessive bonuses, UBS undertook a radical overhaul of its executive pay system last year after its bet on risky U.S. assets backfired.
Read more here
"There have been off-cycle salary increases at UBS Investment Bank to retain employees in critical positions," UBS spokesman Andreas Kern said, adding it was usual to adjust compensation to the market environment.
Earlier on Sunday Swiss paper Sonntag reported that hundreds of UBS managing directors at the investment bank, with salaries of around 270,000 Swiss francs ($243,200) on average, were receiving 50 percent higher wages to compensate for the loss of usual bonuses.
UBS, the world's largest wealth manager in terms of assets, declined to comment on the details of the article.
The bank is losing key staff in important areas to competitors and had to react, chairman Kaspar Villiger was reported as saying on Saturday.
Facing public anger over what many regarded as excessive bonuses, UBS undertook a radical overhaul of its executive pay system last year after its bet on risky U.S. assets backfired.
Read more here
New York, London Exchanges See Rebound in Listings
(Bloomberg) -- Corporate listings are set to rebound as financial markets stabilize and companies seek funding, the heads of the New York and London exchanges said.
“There’s a pretty big pipeline and a lot of pent-up demand,” NYSE Euronext Chief Executive Officer Duncan Niederauer said in an interview today. The supply of companies looking to list looks “very good” and will restart as financial markets stabilize, London Stock Exchange Group Plc CEO Clara Furse said. Neither CEO gave details.
The MSCI World Index has risen 34 percent from the year’s low in March, reflecting increased confidence that government stimulus plans and lower global interest rates will revive the global economy. Bourses are hoping for an end to the drought in initial public offerings, with zero venture capital-backed U.S. startups coming to market in the two quarters ending March 31, the longest halt in least 38 years.
Both Niederauer and Furse spoke in interviews during the Lujiazui Forum in Shanghai, the commercial capital of China, a potential source of new listings amid signs that the world’s third-biggest economy is being revived by the government’s 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) stimulus package.
NYSE Euronext last year asked Chinese regulators to consider relaxing rules barring companies from listing shares on both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and overseas markets. The company is seeking to meet demand from issuers who want multiple stock listings and investors interested in overseas companies.
China Listing
The bourse has the support of Chinese regulators to list in Shanghai though there is “no timetable yet,” Niederauer said. NYSE Euronext was formed in 2007, bringing together bourses including the New York Stock Exchange, London International Financial Futures & Options Exchange and markets in Paris, Brussels and Amsterdam.
Confidence in the global economy jumped to the highest level in 19 months as central bankers pointed to signs of a revival and stress tests on U.S. lenders reassured investors, the Bloomberg Professional Global Confidence Index for May, a survey of users on six continents, showed.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet are among officials who have signaled the recession may be easing. While job losses are projected to keep climbing, factories are producing more as inventories run down.
Read more here
“There’s a pretty big pipeline and a lot of pent-up demand,” NYSE Euronext Chief Executive Officer Duncan Niederauer said in an interview today. The supply of companies looking to list looks “very good” and will restart as financial markets stabilize, London Stock Exchange Group Plc CEO Clara Furse said. Neither CEO gave details.
The MSCI World Index has risen 34 percent from the year’s low in March, reflecting increased confidence that government stimulus plans and lower global interest rates will revive the global economy. Bourses are hoping for an end to the drought in initial public offerings, with zero venture capital-backed U.S. startups coming to market in the two quarters ending March 31, the longest halt in least 38 years.
Both Niederauer and Furse spoke in interviews during the Lujiazui Forum in Shanghai, the commercial capital of China, a potential source of new listings amid signs that the world’s third-biggest economy is being revived by the government’s 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) stimulus package.
NYSE Euronext last year asked Chinese regulators to consider relaxing rules barring companies from listing shares on both the Shanghai Stock Exchange and overseas markets. The company is seeking to meet demand from issuers who want multiple stock listings and investors interested in overseas companies.
China Listing
The bourse has the support of Chinese regulators to list in Shanghai though there is “no timetable yet,” Niederauer said. NYSE Euronext was formed in 2007, bringing together bourses including the New York Stock Exchange, London International Financial Futures & Options Exchange and markets in Paris, Brussels and Amsterdam.
Confidence in the global economy jumped to the highest level in 19 months as central bankers pointed to signs of a revival and stress tests on U.S. lenders reassured investors, the Bloomberg Professional Global Confidence Index for May, a survey of users on six continents, showed.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet are among officials who have signaled the recession may be easing. While job losses are projected to keep climbing, factories are producing more as inventories run down.
Read more here
Thursday, 14 May 2009
Google eases trademark restrictions on some U.S. ads
(Reuters) - Google Inc (GOOG.O) is lifting restrictions on the use of trademarked terms in its US online advertising system, a move that could increase friction between the Internet giant and brand owners.
The new policy will allow businesses to place trademarked terms directly in the copy of text advertisements that run in the US starting next month, the company announced in a blog post on Thursday.
The move, which Google said will improve the quality of its advertisements, comes as advertisers have begun bidding less money for the individual search terms that their ads appear alongside and as Google's revenue growth slows in the dismal economic climate.
Until now, Google has forbidden companies from placing trademarked terms in their advertising copy unless they owned the trademark or had explicit permission from the trademark owners.
That policy was the equivalent of a supermarket promotion in a Sunday newspaper that only listed generic products like "discount cola" instead of the actual products for sale, Google said in its blog post on Thursday.
The new policy will allow resellers and informational Web sites to use trademarked terms in their copy in certain situations without seeking permission from the trademark owners.
The move represents the second recent loosening of Google's policies on trademark use. Earlier this month, Google said it would allow companies in 190 countries outside the US to bid on trademarked keywords that act as the triggers for their own advertisements.
Google is also facing new legal challenges from trademark owners.
On Monday, Firepond, a Texas software company, filed a trademark infringement suit against Google seeking class action status for all Texas trademark owners.
Brand owners have historically had serious concerns about Google's policy with regards to trademarks, said Eric Goldman, Associate Professor of Law at Santa Clara University School of Law.
Google's latest policy change is "kind of like pouring gasoline on the fire," he said.
The change may help consumers better understand sponsored search results, by allowing the advertiser to reference trademarks in their marketing pitches, Goldman said. But he predicted that the change could spark more legal challenges.
Google Senior Trademark Counsel Terri Chen acknowledged some people might be unhappy with the change, but she said she believed the ads would be well-received overall.
Read more here
The new policy will allow businesses to place trademarked terms directly in the copy of text advertisements that run in the US starting next month, the company announced in a blog post on Thursday.
The move, which Google said will improve the quality of its advertisements, comes as advertisers have begun bidding less money for the individual search terms that their ads appear alongside and as Google's revenue growth slows in the dismal economic climate.
Until now, Google has forbidden companies from placing trademarked terms in their advertising copy unless they owned the trademark or had explicit permission from the trademark owners.
That policy was the equivalent of a supermarket promotion in a Sunday newspaper that only listed generic products like "discount cola" instead of the actual products for sale, Google said in its blog post on Thursday.
The new policy will allow resellers and informational Web sites to use trademarked terms in their copy in certain situations without seeking permission from the trademark owners.
The move represents the second recent loosening of Google's policies on trademark use. Earlier this month, Google said it would allow companies in 190 countries outside the US to bid on trademarked keywords that act as the triggers for their own advertisements.
Google is also facing new legal challenges from trademark owners.
On Monday, Firepond, a Texas software company, filed a trademark infringement suit against Google seeking class action status for all Texas trademark owners.
Brand owners have historically had serious concerns about Google's policy with regards to trademarks, said Eric Goldman, Associate Professor of Law at Santa Clara University School of Law.
Google's latest policy change is "kind of like pouring gasoline on the fire," he said.
The change may help consumers better understand sponsored search results, by allowing the advertiser to reference trademarks in their marketing pitches, Goldman said. But he predicted that the change could spark more legal challenges.
Google Senior Trademark Counsel Terri Chen acknowledged some people might be unhappy with the change, but she said she believed the ads would be well-received overall.
Read more here
Rio Tinto says committed to Chinalco tie-up
(Reuters) - Miner Rio Tinto (RIO.AX) remains committed to a planned $19.5 billion tie-up with Chinese metals firm Chinalco, it said, responding to talk that the deal may be revised to let more shareholders take part in a rights issue.
The latest endorsement of Chinalco, already Rio's (RIO.L) largest shareholder, also comes amid speculation the Australian government could demand revisions, or kill the deal under foreign investment guidelines because Chinalco is state-owned.
Rio Tinto shares were up 7 percent at A$61.66 on Friday, recouping much of a previous heavy slide on market talk it might renegotiate the most controversial part of the deal -- a $7.2 billion issue of convertible bonds to Chinalco.
Speculation had focused on whether Rio would tweak the bonds issue to make it available to all Rio shareholders, not just Chinalco, or on whether the deal could be scrapped and another strategic investor brought in, perhaps rival miner BHP Billiton (BHP.AX) (BLT.L).
"The company remains committed to delivering this strategic partnership," Rio Tinto said in response to a query from the Australian stock market over the movements in its share price.
The deal as it stands would double Chinalco's Rio stake to 19 percent.
The Australian Financial Review newspaper said on Friday Chinalco would consider changing the terms of the convertible bonds, but was adamant the other major element of the tie-up -- $12.3 billion in direct investments in key Rio mining assets -- should remain as agreed in February.
Citing no sources, the business daily said Rio Tinto's director of strategy, Doug Ritchie, was believed to have visited Chinalco officials last week to discuss investors' opposition to the deal and possibly to revise the terms of the bond issue.
Chinalco President Wang Wenfu was believed to be pragmatic over the price of the notes, the newspaper added.
"Anyone who's underweight in Rio will obviously want a massive dilutive rights issue, because it actually helps them," said a fund manager in Australia who owns shares in Rio and BHP and who did not want to be named.
"Perhaps then, you can get into Rio at a much lower price. But if you're overweight Rio, then having a highly dilutive rights issue is just nuts," the manager said.
Read more here
The latest endorsement of Chinalco, already Rio's (RIO.L) largest shareholder, also comes amid speculation the Australian government could demand revisions, or kill the deal under foreign investment guidelines because Chinalco is state-owned.
Rio Tinto shares were up 7 percent at A$61.66 on Friday, recouping much of a previous heavy slide on market talk it might renegotiate the most controversial part of the deal -- a $7.2 billion issue of convertible bonds to Chinalco.
Speculation had focused on whether Rio would tweak the bonds issue to make it available to all Rio shareholders, not just Chinalco, or on whether the deal could be scrapped and another strategic investor brought in, perhaps rival miner BHP Billiton (BHP.AX) (BLT.L).
"The company remains committed to delivering this strategic partnership," Rio Tinto said in response to a query from the Australian stock market over the movements in its share price.
The deal as it stands would double Chinalco's Rio stake to 19 percent.
The Australian Financial Review newspaper said on Friday Chinalco would consider changing the terms of the convertible bonds, but was adamant the other major element of the tie-up -- $12.3 billion in direct investments in key Rio mining assets -- should remain as agreed in February.
Citing no sources, the business daily said Rio Tinto's director of strategy, Doug Ritchie, was believed to have visited Chinalco officials last week to discuss investors' opposition to the deal and possibly to revise the terms of the bond issue.
Chinalco President Wang Wenfu was believed to be pragmatic over the price of the notes, the newspaper added.
"Anyone who's underweight in Rio will obviously want a massive dilutive rights issue, because it actually helps them," said a fund manager in Australia who owns shares in Rio and BHP and who did not want to be named.
"Perhaps then, you can get into Rio at a much lower price. But if you're overweight Rio, then having a highly dilutive rights issue is just nuts," the manager said.
Read more here
Wednesday, 13 May 2009
GM, Chrysler to cut up to 3,000 dealers: sources
(Reuters) - General Motors Corp and Chrysler aim to drop as many as 3,000 U.S. dealers and are expected to begin sending notifications as early as Thursday, three people briefed on the still developing plans said.
GM, facing a U.S. government-imposed deadline of June 1 to restructure or file for bankruptcy, is expected to send termination notices to up to 2,000 dealers -- a third of its roughly 6,000 U.S. dealers, the sources told Reuters.
Chrysler, which filed for bankruptcy on April 30, will also tell up to 1,000 of its 3,189 U.S. dealers it is terminating their franchise agreements, according to the sources who asked not to be identified because the controversial closure plans have not been yet announced.
The moves to shut down auto dealerships underscores how the economic pain caused by the downward spiral of both automakers -- now operating under U.S. government oversight -- is spreading beyond their home base in Detroit.
The development comes as dealer representatives have stepped up lobbying in Washington to try to slow down closures they estimate would cost 200,000 dealership jobs.
The involuntary terminations are also widely expected to prompt a legal challenge from dealers who are independent retail networks protected by state franchise laws.
Chrysler spokeswoman Kathy Graham said the automaker had not announced its dealership closure plans.
"We have not announced anything at this point," she said. "We are not done with our process at this point."
A GM spokesman was not immediately available for comment.
More than 100 members from the National Automobile Dealers Association, a group representing the country's 20,000 new car dealers, met members of the House of Representatives and Senate in Washington on Wednesday, asking them to intervene with the Obama administration's autos task force on planned reductions.
"A rapid cut of dealers is a bad idea," NADA Chairman John McEleney said in a statement.
McEleney said his organization does not oppose dealer consolidation, but believes the administration and the companies are moving too fast.
NADA leaders are scheduled to meet the U.S. auto task force on Thursday.
The task force, headed by former investment banker Steve Rattner, is driving the restructuring of both companies, which are planning to close plants, cut jobs and restructure dealer lineups to establish viability.
Read more here
GM, facing a U.S. government-imposed deadline of June 1 to restructure or file for bankruptcy, is expected to send termination notices to up to 2,000 dealers -- a third of its roughly 6,000 U.S. dealers, the sources told Reuters.
Chrysler, which filed for bankruptcy on April 30, will also tell up to 1,000 of its 3,189 U.S. dealers it is terminating their franchise agreements, according to the sources who asked not to be identified because the controversial closure plans have not been yet announced.
The moves to shut down auto dealerships underscores how the economic pain caused by the downward spiral of both automakers -- now operating under U.S. government oversight -- is spreading beyond their home base in Detroit.
The development comes as dealer representatives have stepped up lobbying in Washington to try to slow down closures they estimate would cost 200,000 dealership jobs.
The involuntary terminations are also widely expected to prompt a legal challenge from dealers who are independent retail networks protected by state franchise laws.
Chrysler spokeswoman Kathy Graham said the automaker had not announced its dealership closure plans.
"We have not announced anything at this point," she said. "We are not done with our process at this point."
A GM spokesman was not immediately available for comment.
More than 100 members from the National Automobile Dealers Association, a group representing the country's 20,000 new car dealers, met members of the House of Representatives and Senate in Washington on Wednesday, asking them to intervene with the Obama administration's autos task force on planned reductions.
"A rapid cut of dealers is a bad idea," NADA Chairman John McEleney said in a statement.
McEleney said his organization does not oppose dealer consolidation, but believes the administration and the companies are moving too fast.
NADA leaders are scheduled to meet the U.S. auto task force on Thursday.
The task force, headed by former investment banker Steve Rattner, is driving the restructuring of both companies, which are planning to close plants, cut jobs and restructure dealer lineups to establish viability.
Read more here
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