Regulators should allow bond insurers to fail: Ackman

(Reuters) - Bill Ackman, whose hedge fund has been betting against bond insurers since at least 2002, said in a letter to U.S. regulators that rescuing the bond insurers will only prolong the credit crisis, and the companies should instead be allowed to fail.

In the letter obtained by Reuters, Ackman said bond insurers in recent years have become a means for banks to avoid reporting their full credit exposure and make their capital ratios appear stronger, but that banks should be forced to own up to their full credit risk.

"(W)e understand that the banking industry counterparties to the bond insurers would prefer to avoid taking these ... risks back on balance sheet -- particularly at a time when their balance sheets are strained by subprime and other losses that have not been hedged," Ackman wrote, adding that "there are no such free lunches available in the capital markets."

Bond insurers have in turn been critical of Ackman and other investors betting against the companies. On a recent conference call, MBIA Inc (MBI.N: Quote, Profile, Research) Chief Executive Gary Dunton railed against "the fear mongering and intentional distortions of facts about our business that have been pumped into the market by self-interested parties."

New York State Superintendent Eric Dinallo is working with banks to rescue bond insurers including Ambac Financial Group Inc (ABK.N: Quote, Profile, Research) and FGIC Corp, which face billions of dollars of potential losses after guaranteeing bonds linked to risky subprime mortgages and other debt.

 

Read more at Reuters

Retailers struggle through dismal January

(Reuters) - Consumers held on to their cash and gift cards longer than usual and ignored widespread discounting in January, resulting in disappointing sales at many retailers, most notably industry leader Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT.N: Quote, Profile, Research).

The world's largest retailer reported a 0.5 percent rise in January same-store sales, falling short of the 2 percent rise that analysts expected. Target Corp (TGT.N: Quote, Profile, Research), the No. 2 U.S. retailer posted a 1.1 percent drop in same-store sales, deeper than the 0.4 percent fall expected by Wall Street.

Wal-Mart said gift-card redemptions fell short of expectations, as consumers held on longer to their gift cards. Those who did, used gift cards for necessities like food and consumables, instead of higher margin discretionary items, the company said.

Reflecting the weakening economy and the tendency to trade down in tough times, warehouse retailers Costco Wholesale Corp (COST.O: Quote, Profile, Research) and BJ's Wholesale Club (BJ.N: Quote, Profile, Research) both reported better-than-expected January sales, boosted by the demand for gasoline. Costco also cited strength in its deli, candy, small appliance and automotive businesses.

January's sales data follow a disappointing holiday season for retailers and come amid mounting fears that the U.S. economy could be tipping into recession, as consumers faced with higher fuel and food costs and a crumbling housing markets cut back on spending.

"January has been no different," said Ken Perkins, president of research firm Retail Metrics in a note on Wednesday. "Given the difficult economic backdrop retailers/ consumers are facing, expectations have still been pared to lower levels despite starting out at very modest initial projections."

 

Read more at Reuters

Sales at U.S. Retailers Languish on Recession Concern

(Bloomberg) -- Sales at U.S. retailers languished in January as discounts failed to lure consumers concerned that a recession is coming. Macy's Inc. and Nordstrom Inc. reported declines, while sales at Wal-Mart Stores Inc. rose less than analysts estimated.

Sales at stores open at least a year gained 0.5 percent at Wal-Mart, the retailer said today, as winter storms hurt sales in the Midwest and fewer customers redeemed gift cards. Limited Brands Inc. and Target Corp. also reported declines larger than analysts predicted.

Department stores and mall-based shops slashed prices on clothing and bedding to attract customers following the slowest holiday season since 2002. Consumers refrained from spending as median home values probably fell for the first time since the Great Depression and employers cut back on hiring.

``You're seeing the continuing unfolding of the consumer spending slowdown,'' said Ken Perkins, president of Retail Metrics LLC, a Swampscott, Massachusetts-based research firm. ``Clearance sales were widespread, there were certainly enough incentives to draw the consumer in under normal economic circumstances, but consumers are hunkering down.''

Department stores have been hit hard by a decline in customer visits to malls and a lack of new products that excite consumers, Perkins said. Nordstrom's sales sank 6.6 percent. Analysts surveyed by Retail Metrics expected a 0.4 percent decline.

Macy's, the second-biggest U.S. department-store chain, said yesterday that January same-store sales dropped 7.1 percent, cut its fourth-quarter profit forecast and said it will eliminate 2,300 jobs. Kohl's, the fourth-largest U.S. department-store chain, said same-store sales fell 8.3 percent, worse than the estimate for a 7.9 percent drop.

Share Performance

Wal-Mart, the world's largest retailer, rose 7 cents to $48.90 at 9:41 a.m. in composite trading at the New York Stock Exchange. The Standard & Poor's 500 Retailing Index of 31 members rose 2.3 percent. It has slumped 5.1 percent this year before today compared with a 9.7 percent decline by the broader S&P 500.

January sales at U.S. retailers probably were unchanged, the International Council of Shopping Centers said on Feb. 5. That would be the first month without a gain since last April.

Last month will probably turn out to be the worst January performance on record, said Michael Niemira, the New York-based trade group's chief economist. The ICSC surveys almost 60 chains and will report figures later today.

Same-store sales are seen as a key gauge of a retailer's performance because they exclude locations that have recently opened or closed.

Limited Brands

Sales dropped 8 percent at Limited Brands, owner of the Victoria's Secret chain. The sales decrease exceeded the average analyst estimate for a decline of 7.1 percent. American Eagle Outfitters Inc. said yesterday that same-store sales fell 7 percent.

Wal-Mart had predicted a January same-store sales gain of 2 percent, the same as the average Retail Metrics estimate.

Target Corp., the second-largest U.S. discount chain, reported a 1.1 percent decline. It had said Jan. 21 it expected January sales to be ``near the low end'' of its forecast range of a 1 percent decrease to a 1 percent gain.

Other retailers performed better than analysts expected.

Children's Place Retail Stores Inc. reported a 6 percent same-store sales increase, ahead of the 3.6 percent estimated gain. AnnTaylor Stores Corp., a women's clothing retailer, said sales were unchanged from a year earlier, better than the estimated 3.7 percent decline. Chief Executive Officer Kay Krill said in the statement it was ``promotionally aggressive'' to clear inventory.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

BHP Falls After Raising Rio Offer to $147 Billion

(Bloomberg) -- BHP Billiton Ltd., the world's largest mining company, tumbled in London trading after raising its hostile bid for Rio Tinto Group to $147 billion and reporting the first drop in profit in more than five years.

BHP declined as much as 6.4 percent in London and fell the most in 20 years in Sydney after increasing its offer 13 percent to 3.4 shares for every one of Rio Tinto's. The Melbourne-based company reported today its fiscal first-half net income unexpectedly slipped 2.4 percent to $6 billion, citing higher production costs and lower prices for some metals.

Chief Executive Officer Marius Kloppers sweetened the bid five days after Aluminum Corp. of China, China's biggest aluminum company, bought a stake in Rio to block the takeover. The combination of BHP and Rio, the world's largest mining industry takeover, would cut operating costs in Western Australia and vie with Brazil's Cia. Vale do Rio Doce as the world's largest supplier of iron ore.

``BHP would not have been surprised by the emergence of the Chinese, but it has forced them to indicate they're serious about pursuing this deal,'' said Richard Dennis, a fund manager at Bournemouth, U.K.-based Wessex Asset Management, which has $490 million invested in natural-resource stocks. ``There will be another bid to come from BHP if they are to get final acceptance.''

BHP dropped as much as 102 pence to 1,495 pence, the biggest slide in more than two weeks, and was 4.6 percent lower at 1,523 pence as of 11:28 a.m. on the London Stock Exchange. Earlier it slumped 7.5 percent on the Australian Stock Exchange, the biggest decline since December 1987, amid a plunge in Asian stocks.

`Ratio Makes Sense'

Rio fell 14 pence, or 0.3 percent, to 5,420 pence in London. The shares traded at a premium of 2.7 percent over the value of the bid, based on BHP's current share price. Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd., or Chalco, Chinalco's publicly traded unit, declined as much as 12 percent in Hong Kong trading.

State-owned Chinalco and Alcoa Inc. paid 6,000 pence ($117.85) a share for a 9 percent stake in Rio last week. That equated to 4.1 BHP shares for every one of Rio's London shares compared with BHP's initial three-for-one offer.

``Rio should be having a discussion,'' Don Williams, who helps manage $1.3 billion at Platypus Asset Management, said by phone from Sydney today. He sold half of Platypus's Rio holding on Feb. 4 after the Chinalco and Alcoa transaction. ``This ratio makes sense.''

BHP's bid values Rio at 13.6 times earnings before interest and tax, compared with the 13.7 times that Rio paid for Alcan Inc. last year.

Moody's Investors Service may cut BHP's fifth-highest investment-grade ranking of A1 following the offer, the credit assessor said in a statement. Standard & Poor's today affirmed BHP's rating and said the outlook was ``negative.''

Debt Risk

The risk of BHP and Rio defaulting on their debt, as measured using credit-default swaps, increased to records. Contracts on the BHP bonds, which rise as perceptions of credit quality deteriorate, gained 17.5 basis points to a record 110 basis points at 5:18 p.m. in Sydney.

BHP's debt will increase almost seven times to about $85 billion should the takeover proceed, said Anita Yadav, head of credit and hybrid research at UBS AG in Sydney.

Credit-default swaps on Rio Tinto's debt increased 10 basis points to 110 basis points. The price means it costs $110,000 to protect $10 million of debt from default for five years.

BHP, which made an initial approach in November, had until today to formalize its offer or walk away for six months after a U.K. Takeover Panel ruling.

Possible Counter Bid

Chinalco may be preparing a counter bid, the London-based Times newspaper said, citing unidentified people. Lu Youqing, vice president of Chinalco, wouldn't comment on the newspaper report when contacted by telephone. Chinalco and Alcoa said in a statement today they will ``closely monitor further developments.''

``What BHP faces is not just a state-owned company, but a country,'' Geoffrey Cheng, a Hong Kong-based mining analyst with Daiwa Institute of Research (HK) Ltd., said by telephone. ``I don't think Chinalco will make a general offer for Rio Tinto as it may face many regulatory hurdles.''

China needs raw materials to feed an economy that grew 11.4 percent in 2007, the fastest in 13 years. The nation's biggest commodity companies, including Chalco, have said they're concerned the combination would concentrate supplies and may wield too much pricing power.

``This is our first and only offer,'' Kloppers said in the media teleconference. ``We absolutely want full control of this company,'' Kloppers, 45, said. He wouldn't say whether it would be the final offer, a declaration that would prohibit him from raising the bid.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Goldman's Viniar Says `Fear Overwhelms Greed' in Credit Markets

(Bloomberg) -- U.S. credit markets are trading ``like we're in the middle of the worst recession we've seen in a very, very long time,'' Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Chief Financial Officer David Viniar said at an investor conference today.

``There is a lot of liquidity out there, but people are very hesitant to use it,'' Viniar said at the conference in Naples, Florida, sponsored by Credit Suisse Group. ``Within the credit markets, fear has overwhelmed greed.''

Goldman, the most profitable securities firm in Wall Street history, is down 12 percent in New York Stock Exchange trading this year on concern a weakening economy will damp revenue from investment banking, trading and fund management. The level of interest from investment-banking clients is ``very high,'' though the economy will determine whether deals get done, Viniar said.

Viniar, 52, also said he expects to see a plan devised that will help the monoline bond insurers, which are facing potential rating downgrades.

``It is likely that you will see some solutions to what's going on with the monolines,'' he said. ``You have a number of companies who are involved in a lot of different things, so I think it's going to be more complicated'' than the industry bailout of hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management LP in 1998.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

U.S. Productivity Increases 1.8%, More Than Forecast

(Bloomberg) -- Worker productivity in the U.S. grew more than forecast in the fourth quarter as companies cut employees' hours at the fastest pace in almost five years.

Productivity, a measure of employee efficiency, rose at an annual rate of 1.8 percent, after a 6 percent pace in the third quarter, the Labor Department said today in Washington. The median forecast in a Bloomberg News survey was for a 0.5 percent gain. Labor costs rose less than forecast, the figures showed.

Businesses are trimming staff to control expenses as the economy hovers on the verge of the first recession since 2001. That may help keep consumer prices in check, giving Federal Reserve policy makers more leeway to lower interest rates, economists said.

``Productivity still looks fairly healthy and labor costs are tame,'' said James O'Sullivan, a senior economist at UBS Securities LLC in Stamford, Connecticut. ``This gives the Fed more flexibility to respond to weakness in growth. It certainly looks like there is more easing to come.''

The median forecast for productivity was based on 71 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey. Projections ranged from a drop of 0.6 percent to a gain of 2.7 percent.

Treasury notes, which had fallen earlier in the day, stayed lower after the report. Ten-year yields advanced to 3.59 percent from 3.57 percent late yesterday.

Labor Costs

Unit labor costs, which are adjusted for gains in efficiency, rose 2.1 percent after dropping 1.9 percent in the prior three months. Economists in the Bloomberg survey had projected a 3.5 percent increase.

Hours worked dropped at a 1.5 percent pace, a second consecutive decline and the biggest since the first three months of 2003.

Compensation for each hour worked increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, compared with a 4 percent gain the prior quarter.

Productivity for all of 2007 rose 1.6 percent after increasing 1 percent the previous year. Labor costs rose 3.1 percent, the most since 2000.

Productivity at non-financial corporations, a measure watched by former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan, rose at a 3.7 percent rate in the third quarter after rising 2.1 percent in the prior three months. The figures are released with a one- quarter lag.

Among manufacturers, productivity increased at a 2.5 percent pace last quarter, following a 4 percent gain.

Productivity gains may be harder to come by as the economy weakens because businesses are usually slow to reduce staff, economists said.

Slower Growth

Economic growth slowed to an annual rate of 0.6 percent in October through December, down from a 4.9 percent pace in the third quarter, according to government figures last week. A report from the Institute for Supply Management yesterday showed service industries unexpectedly contracted in January at the fastest pace since the 2001 recession.

Still, some businesses have already reacted to the demand slowdown. Companies added 1,000 workers to payrolls in January, while government agencies reduced staff. The economy lost 17,000 jobs overall, the first decline in more than four years. Hourly wages rose 0.2 percent last month, less than economists had forecast.

Labor expenses account for about two-thirds of the cost of producing a good or service.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Wall St eyes bounce at open on media profits

(Reuters) - Stocks headed for a higher open on Wednesday as profits from Walt Disney Co (DIS.N: Quote, Profile, Research) and Time Warner Inc (TWX.N: Quote, Profile, Research) pointed to strength in earnings outside of the financial sector.

In economic news, U.S. productivity in the fourth quarter rose at a stronger-than-expected pace as the biggest cutback in working hours in nearly five years helped restrain growth in labor costs, the Labor Department said.

The market was poised to rise a day after recession fears sent Wall Street and markets in Europe tumbling, while overnight markets in Asia also slid.

"It's probably the natural inclination of markets to try to bounce after a bad day," said Peter Boockvar, equity strategist at Miller Tabak & Co in New York. "There's no question that Disney helped and productivity numbers coming in better than expected didn't hurt either."

S&P 500 futures rose 4.7 points and were above fair value, a mathematical formula that evaluates pricing by taking into account interest rates, dividends and time to expiration on the contract.

Dow Jones industrial average futures were up 20 points. Nasdaq 100 futures rose 6.5 points.

In deal news, global miner BHP Billiton Ltd/Plc (BHP.AX: Quote, Profile, Research) launched a hostile $147.4 billion bid for rival miner Rio Tinto Ltd/Plc (RIO.AX: Quote, Profile, Research) on Wednesday, ending months of speculation and setting the stage for the world's second-largest takeover.

 

Read more at Reuters