Societe Generale Shares Rise on Takeover Report

(Bloomberg) -- Societe Generale SA, France's second-biggest bank, rose the most in five years in Paris trading on speculation that BNP Paribas SA is considering a takeover.

BNP, the country's largest bank, is holding preliminary internal discussions about a possible bid after Societe Generale's announcement last week of 4.9 billion euros ($7.2 billion) of losses from unauthorized bets, the Wall Street Journal reported. BNP said it does not comment on market rumors.

Traders speculated that President Nicolas Sarkozy's government is seeking a French partner for the bank to ward off any potential foreign bids. Prime Minister Francois Fillon told Parliament today that the government will ensure that Societe Generale remains in French hands.

``There's rumor of a bid by BNP on Societe Generale for 92 euros,'' said Constantin Salagaras, a trader at Aurel Leven Securities in Paris. ``The market is speculating on the will of Sarkozy to create a national champion.''

Societe Generale rose 10 percent to 78.45 euros in Paris, marking its biggest gain since Dec. 16, 2002 and valuing the bank at 36.3 billion euros. Societe Generale shares, down 21 percent since the start of the year, yesterday had a lower market value than Credit Agricole SA before rebounding today.

``Societe Generale is a great French bank and Societe Generale will remain a great French bank,'' Fillon told lawmakers in Paris today.

Trading Losses

Societe Generale's employee Jerome Kerviel, 31, was charged yesterday with falsifying documents, computer hacking and breach of trust by French judges.

Kerviel's unauthorized bets led to the biggest trading losses in banking history. Societe Generale said Kerviel amassed 50 billion euros in positions in European stock index futures, an amount that exceeded the company's market value.

``A takeover of Societe Generale is not impossible,'' Guillaume Tiberghien, an analyst at Credit Suisse, said in a report to clients. ``Any potential bidder would have to assess Societe Generale's risk control, assess the risk that the equity derivatives business might be damaged for the long term, assess the political and regulatory consequences of recent events for the entire banking sector.''

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Bank of America Affirms Plan to Acquire Countrywide

(Bloomberg) -- Bank of America Corp. said its purchase of Countrywide Financial Corp. is proceeding and the bank doesn't need more capital after last week's preferred stock sale raised almost $13 billion.

``Everything is a `go' to complete this transaction,'' Bank of America Chief Executive Officer Kenneth Lewis said at an investor conference today, referring to Countrywide. The Calabasas, California-based mortgage company rose as much as 8.6 percent today in New York Stock Exchange composite trading.

Chief Executive Officer Angelo Mozilo agreed Jan. 11 to sell Countrywide, the biggest U.S. mortgage lender, for about $4 billion in stock to Bank of America, the nation's second- biggest bank by assets. Investors have speculated the bid might be revised if Countrywide didn't fulfill Mozilo's October vow to restore profit by year-end.

Countrywide posted a fourth-quarter net loss of $422 million, or 79 cents a share, compared with a profit of $621.6 million, or $1.01 a share, in the year-earlier period, the company said in a statement today. The loss was more than twice the 28 cents predicted in a Bloomberg survey of analysts.

The home lender rose 20 cents to $6.15 in 12:03 p.m. composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange as investors concluded Bank of America won't renege on the purchase. Bank of America, based in Charlotte, North Carolina, added 67 cents, or 1.6 percent, to $41.87.

Bank of America could have raised 2 1/2 times as much as it sought in last week's share offerings, Lewis told the New York investor conference today. The sale came with some of the highest yields in 15 years.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

U.S. Stocks Rise After Earnings, Durable Goods Top Forecasts

(Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks rose for a second day, led by telephone companies and utilities, on better-than- forecast durable goods orders and earnings that topped estimates at two dozen members of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index.

Dow Chemical Co., American Electric Power Co. and Valero Energy Corp. led gains among the 30 companies in the S&P 500 that reported results since markets closed yesterday. Boeing Co. and Caterpillar Inc. climbed after the Commerce Department said orders for U.S. durable goods rose the most since July.

The S&P 500 added 1, or 0.1 percent, to 1,354.97 at 1:06 p.m. in New York. The benchmark for U.S. equities is still down 7.6 percent in 2008 on concern the collapse of the subprime mortgage market will drag the economy into recession. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 25.04, or 0.2 percent, to 12,408.93. The Nasdaq Composite Index decreased 6.52, or 0.3 percent, to 2,343.39, dragged down by a 2.1 percent drop in Google Inc.

``When you see a durable goods number like this and then earnings outside of the financial sector doing quite well, people are beginning to realize that perhaps the contagion effect may be somewhat limited,'' said Damon Barglow, who helps oversee $1.9 billion at Eastern Investment Advisors in Boston, in an interview with Bloomberg Radio.

Durable Goods

Index futures doubled their advances after the 5.2 percent gain in durable goods orders last month highlighted how growing overseas demand may spur manufacturing as the U.S. economy slows. The Federal Reserve is to expected to cut interest rates tomorrow in an effort to spur growth.

The S&P 500 has gained 3.5 percent from its 16-month low on January 22 after falling as much as 15 percent from its Oct. 31 record.

Fourth quarter earnings advanced 20 percent on average for the 155 non-financial companies in the S&P 500 that have reported results so far, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Analysts expect the entire index to post an 18 percent average decline in profit.

Dow Chemical rose 43 cents to $38.02. The maker of 3,200 products ranging from synthetic latex to pesticides posted profit excluding some restructuring costs and other items of 84 cents, topping the 80-cent average estimate of 14 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

Valero, American Electric

Valero Energy Corp. climbed $5.22 to $60.12. The largest U.S. refiner posted fourth-quarter profit of $1.02 a share, topping the 59-cent average analysts' estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Earnings were buttressed by a cut in Valero's tax rate and increased use of low-grade crude oil.

Sunoco Inc., the largest oil refiner in the U.S. East, added $2.20 to $63.35. Tesoro Corp., the largest refiner in the U.S. West, gained $2.90 to $41.29. ConocoPhillips, the nation's second-biggest refiner, increased $1.18 to $77.59.

American Electric Power Co. gained 59 cents to $42.82. The biggest U.S. producer of electricity from coal said fourth- quarter profit rose 28 percent on higher power sales and a gain from the sale of a stake in a power plant. Sales rose 10 percent to $3.3 billion on higher utility rates and colder weather that increased use of electricity for heating.

Boeing, the world's second-biggest commercial airplane maker, climbed $2.34, or 3 percent, to $79.94. Caterpillar, the largest maker of bulldozers and excavators, added 72 cents to $68.93.

The dollar strengthened and yields on Treasury notes rose after the durable-goods report. Economists had forecast orders would increase 1.6 percent in December, according to the median of 64 estimates in a Bloomberg News survey.

Eli Lilly & Co. rallied 94 cents to $52.34. Excluding certain items, Lilly earned 90 cents a share, a penny higher than the average estimate of 17 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Durable goods orders jump, house prices slump

(Reuters) - Stronger-than-expected orders for U.S.-made durable goods in December suggested the economy retained some life and might not need a heavy dose of interest-rate cuts, even though house prices fell a record amount in November.

New orders for long-lasting goods rose 5.2 percent last month, a Commerce Department report showed on Tuesday, well above the 1.5 percent increase forecast by economists in a Reuters poll.

The surprise surge in durable goods orders helped offset a report that showed home prices in 10 major metropolitan areas fell a record 8.4 percent in the year through November.

U.S. Treasuries fell after the durables report, which contradicted weakness in other areas of the economy and undermined the argument for more aggressive interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. Stocks rose.

A consumer sentiment survey, meanwhile, showed confidence fell in January but by slightly less than economists had expected. The Conference Board's index of consumer sentiment fell to 87.9 from an upwardly revised 90.6 in December.

"Consumers are on the edge but haven't packed it in yet. They are worried about the up-and-down stock market, falling house value and high gasoline prices. But they still have jobs," said Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Economy.com in West Chester, Pennsylvania.

 

Read more at Reuters

IMF to world economy: no one escapes U.S. slowdown

(Reuters) - When the U.S. coughs, the whole world still catches cold.

"No one is exempt from a global slowdown. That is why you call it global," International Monetary Fund chief economist Simon Johnson said on Tuesday as he updated the IMF's World Economic Outlook.

"It will be very hard for even the most effective counter-cyclical policy to keep any country from having some slowdown in these circumstances," he said.

The IMF has trimmed its estimate for world growth this year to 4.1 percent from its prior outlook of 4.4 percent, with still-resilient emerging economies seen growing at a rate of 6.9 percent from 7.8 percent last year. Even growth in China will moderate from a thumping 11.4 percent in 2007 to 10 percent.

"There are obviously linkages. I think that reports of decoupling have been greatly exaggerated. It is a question of what kind of linkages," Johnson told a media briefing.

World stock markets have swung wildly since problems in the U.S. subprime mortgage market surfaced in August, sparking a global credit crunch that has yet to fully abate. Investors have bet heavily that the United States will tip into recession and drag other economies in its wake.

 

Read more at Reuters

Global Recession Risk Grows as U.S. `Damage' Spreads

(Bloomberg) -- The U.S. economy may already be in recession; other countries might not be far behind.

Japan, Britain, Spain and Singapore, which together represent about 12 percent of the world economy, are vulnerable as fallout from the U.S. worsens their economic weakness. Even emerging markets, including China, are likely to suffer as exports to the U.S. wane.

The result: Global growth may decelerate close to the 3 percent pace economists deem a worldwide recession, from a 4.7 percent rate in 2007. ``Some form'' of global recession ``is inevitable at some point,'' former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said in a speech in Vancouver last week.

The developing slump puts pressure on central bankers in Japan, the U.K. and the euro region to follow the lead of Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke, who last week accelerated interest- rate cuts in the U.S. with an emergency move to lower the benchmark rate by three-quarters of a percentage point. Policy makers may follow that with another cut of as much as half a point after a two-day meeting that starts tomorrow, futures trading indicates.

``The odds are shifting toward a more significant global monetary easing,'' says Richard Berner, co-head of global economics for Morgan Stanley in New York.

Jim O'Neill, chief economist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. in London, says growth in the first half of 2008 may be the ``weakest since 2002 and maybe even 2001,'' during the last global downturn. ``The economy is slowing everywhere,'' he says.

Stocks Fall

Stocks retreated in Europe and Asia today, led by commodity producers and banks, on growing concern the global economy is slowing and companies may report more losses linked to subprime mortgages. U.S. index futures dropped and Treasury notes rose for a second day.

A worldwide recession doesn't require a global contraction in output, which rarely happens; economists at the International Monetary Fund say it would take a slowdown in global growth to 3 percent or less. By that measure, three periods since 1985 qualify: 1990-1993, 1998 and 2001-2002.

The contagion from the U.S., which according to the IMF represents about 21 percent of the global economy, is spreading via multiple channels. Less spending by American consumers and companies reduces demand for imported goods. The meltdown of the U.S. subprime-mortgage market has pushed up credit costs worldwide and forced European and Asian banks to write down billions of dollars in holdings. Tumbling U.S. stock prices are dragging down markets elsewhere.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Corn, Soybeans, Wheat Fall as Slumping U.S. Economy Cuts Demand

(Bloomberg) -- Corn and soybeans and wheat fell on speculation the U.S. economy will slide into recession, triggering a global slump and damping demand for grains and other commodities.

The Federal Reserve today cut its benchmark interest rate the most in 23 years in an effort to prevent a recession. Even after the move, U.S. equities and commodities fell. Before today, wheat prices had doubled in the past year and corn and soybean futures reached records last week.

``The projected growth in consumption of grains is in question,'' said Darrell Holaday, president of Advanced Market Concepts in Manhattan, Kansas. ``World economies are going to retract. We thought this could happen, but some thought that the rest of the world is insulated from the U.S. economy. It was a nice theory, but today, you can say that's not true.''

Corn futures for March delivery fell 4.5 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $4.9375 a bushel at 10:58 a.m. on the Chicago Board of Trade, the fifth-straight drop since the most-active futures rose to a record $5.1925 on Jan. 15. Corn gained 17 percent in 2007 after rising 81 percent in 2006 on record demand to produce ethanol and feed livestock.

Soybean futures for March delivery fell 15.75 cents, or 1.3 percent, to $12.4825 a bushel in Chicago, after last week falling for the first time in seven weeks. The price on Jan. 14 reached a record $13.415. Futures gained 78 percent last year after U.S. farmers planted the fewest acres in 12 years to sow the most corn since 1944.

Wheat futures for March delivery fell 7.5 cents, or 0.8 percent, to $9.55 a bushel in Chicago. Even with today's decline, the price has doubled in a year. Wheat reached a record $10.095 a bushel on Dec. 17 as global demand outpaced supply.

Hedge-Fund Bets

Since the end of November, hedge funds as of Jan. 16 increased bets by 44 percent that corn futures would rise, data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission show. Funds that buy commodities in indexes raised bets 14 percent. Open interest has climbed 8.9 percent to almost 1.41 million contracts since the start of the year, the highest in more than nine months.

Funds that track commodity indexes cut bets on higher soybeans to 176,461 contracts as of Jan. 16, down 5.8 percent from a record net long position a week earlier, according to the CFTC report.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Motorola May Face Razr 2 Flop as IPhone Sales Surge

(Bloomberg) -- Motorola Inc.'s Greg Brown, in his first earnings report as chief executive officer, may post disappointing sales of the Razr 2 phone after holiday shoppers flocked to Apple Inc.'s iPhone.

Motorola probably sold 2 million Razr 2s, the slimmer camera phones Brown is relying on to revive revenue, in the fourth quarter, said Lawrence Harris, a former Oppenheimer & Co. analyst in New York. Steve Jobs's Apple may have sold 2.4 million iPhones.

Harris estimated Motorola sold half as many Razr 2s over a similar period compared with the original model, whose 2004 debut started a craze for ever-thinner phones. Motorola, which fell to third place among global phone makers last year, may drop to fourth in 2008.

``The Razr 2 didn't set the world on fire and it won't be a phenomenon like the original one,'' Harris said.

Motorola, based in Schaumburg, Illinois, may say tomorrow that net income fell 59 percent to $257.9 million in the fourth quarter, according to the average of nine estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Sales probably slid 18 percent to $9.65 billion, the survey showed.

Jennifer Erickson, a spokeswoman for Motorola, declined to comment on sales or earnings before the report.

Motorola shares dropped 22 percent last year on the New York Stock Exchange, while Apple more than doubled. Motorola fell $1.48, or 11 percent, to $11.85 at 9:34 a.m. New York time, the lowest in more than four years. The Standard & Poor's 500 Information Technology Index dropped 4.3 percent.

No. 1 No Longer

The fading popularity of the original Razr probably cost Motorola its position as the top-selling handset at AT&T Inc., the biggest U.S. phone-service company, for the first time since 2004, said Piper Jaffray & Co. analyst Michael Walkley. Motorola probably ceded that spot to Samsung Electronics Co.'s Sync video and camera phone last quarter, he said.

The 47-year-old Brown, who took over as CEO after Ed Zander's Nov. 30 resignation, has to improve marketing to show consumers the new phone is a step up, Walkley said. The $300 Razr 2 is too similar to the first, which is available for free with a contract, said Minneapolis-based Walkley, who called Razr 2 holiday sales ``disappointing.''

Motorola probably sold about 3 million Razr 2s since the debut in the second quarter, Harris said. The original sold almost 6 million over a similar span after its release, and 12 million in the first year, he said.

Too Similar

The Razr 2 is thinner, has a better camera and can store more songs than the original. Consumers haven't bought the phones as quickly as Motorola shipped them, building inventories at carriers and retailers, Walkley said.

``The Razr 2 doesn't stand out the way the original did,'' said Brad Williams, who helps manage $11 billion as an analyst at MTB Investment Advisors in Baltimore. His firm sold its Motorola shares last year. ``You go to a store and there are less-expensive products that look strikingly similar to the Razr 2.''

The $399 iPhone, which blends Apple's best-selling iPod music player with an e-mail-equipped handset, is stealing sales from Motorola. The iPhone broke AT&T's opening-weekend records and sold more in three days after its June 29 debut than the original Razr did in its first month.

Last week, Jobs, 52, said Apple has sold more than 4 million of the phones. Analysts including UBS AG's Benjamin Reitzes in New York said Apple probably sold 2.4 million last quarter.

Nokia Oyj, Samsung and Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ltd. also introduced phones superior to the Razr 2 in features, according to a Jan. 4 analysis by Cowen & Co. That may help Sony Ericsson overtake Motorola as the No. 3 handset maker in the world this year, according to Cowen analysts including Matthew Hoffman in Boston.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

UBS, Bank of America Recommend Buying U.S. Stocks

(Bloomberg) -- Investors should buy U.S. stocks in the ongoing market selloff, according to UBS AG and Bank of America Corp. strategists, because share prices already reflect a slowdown in earnings growth.

``We understand the macro challenges facing the economy and many uncertainties, but we believe this level of pessimism is unwarranted,'' UBS equity strategist David Bianco wrote in a note to investors today. ``The market is panicked over a substantial and secular drop in earnings power.''

More than half of the world's biggest stock indexes fell into a bear market this week on mounting concern the U.S. is headed for a recession. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index fell 0.7 percent to 1,316.01 as of 11:06 a.m. in New York today, even after the Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark rate in its first emergency move since 2001.

The U.S. index has fallen 16 percent from a record reached on Oct. 9.

``It makes sense for investors to consider increasing their exposure to equities'' after declines in the past 12 months, wrote Thomas McManus, chief investment strategist at Bank of America's securities unit, in a report today. He advised buying ``gingerly or aggressively,'' depending on each investor's goals.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Bank of America, Wachovia Profits Slump on Writedowns

(Bloomberg) -- Bank of America Corp. and Wachovia Corp., the second- and fourth-largest U.S. banks, said earnings plummeted after more than $6 billion of combined mortgage- related writedowns.

Bank of America's fourth-quarter profit dropped 95 percent to $268 million, while net income at Wachovia was almost wiped out, plunging 98 percent to $51 million. Bank of America gained 15 cents to $36.12 at 10:25 a.m. in New York trading. Wachovia declined $1, or 3.3 percent, to $29.78 after the Federal Reserve lowered its benchmark interest rate in an emergency move for the first time since 2001.

Kenneth Lewis, Bank of America's chief executive officer, and Kennedy Thompson, his counterpart at Wachovia, said in separate statements today that the companies were battered by the fixed-income markets. Lewis said he expects economic growth to ``be anemic at best in the first half.'' Bank of America's reserve to cover losses from loans and debt securities doubled to $3.3 billion in the fourth quarter.

Bank of America and Wachovia, both based in Charlotte, North Carolina, reported the lowest quarterly profits in at least six years during the country's worst housing slump in more than two decades. The world's biggest banks and brokerages have disclosed more than $120 billion of writedowns and credit losses since June, mostly caused by the collapse of the subprime mortgage market.

``The revaluation of assets that initially looked like a very exclusive subprime problem is emerging to be something much more,'' Kevin Fitzsimmons, analyst at Sandler O'Neill & Partners in New York, said today in an interview.

Missed Estimates

Bank of America earned 5 cents a share in the fourth quarter, excluding merger and restructuring costs and a gain from the sale of Marsico Capital Management LLC, falling short of the 21-cent average estimate from 21 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. Wachovia's profit of 8 cents a share, excluding takeover-related costs, also missed analysts' estimates.

National City Corp., Ohio's largest bank, reported a loss, and Fifth Third Bancorp and KeyCorp, the state's No. 2 and No 3 lenders, said profit declined.

``Our fourth-quarter results were severely impacted by ongoing dislocations in capital markets and the slowing economy,'' Lewis said in today's statement. He added that the company is ``cautiously optimistic about 2008.''

Bank of America increased its bet on the faltering U.S. economy earlier this month by agreeing to acquire Countrywide Financial Corp., the largest U.S. mortgage lender, for about $4 billion in stock.

Countrywide Financial

Countrywide would give Bank of America a 25 percent share of U.S. mortgage originations, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. analyst Jason Goldberg wrote in a Jan. 11 report to clients. Almost two-thirds of Countrywide's loan originations in 2007 came from mortgage brokers and other third parties, a practice that Lewis has said Bank of America expects to curtail.

The corporate and investment bank lost $2.76 billion, compared with a profit of $1.4 billion a year earlier, and earnings at the consumer and small-business banking unit declined 28 percent to $1.87 billion. Lewis has scaled back investment banking by cutting 1,150 jobs since October and putting the hedge-fund brokerage unit up for sale.

First Drop Since 2001

``Investment banking isn't Ken Lewis's core competency and he doesn't need it,'' said Bruce Foerster, a former Lehman Brothers managing director who's now president of the South Beach Capital Markets advisory firm in Miami.

Bank of America's total fourth-quarter revenue fell 31 percent to $12.7 billion, while non-interest costs rose 15 percent to $10.1 billion. Return on equity, a gauge of how effectively the company reinvests profit, declined to 11.1 percent for the year from 16.3 percent in 2006.

Full-year earnings dropped for the first time in Lewis's tenure since the 60-year-old CEO succeeded Hugh McColl Jr. in 2001, with net income sliding 29 percent to $15 billion.

Wachovia's fourth-quarter earnings were the lowest since 2001 after $1.7 billion of writedowns, including $1 billion for subprime mortgage-related holdings. The company's corporate and investment bank had a loss of $596 million after the costs.

``The continued turmoil in the capital markets and the dramatic change in the credit environment diminished our fourth- quarter results substantially,'' Thompson said in the statement.

Fourth-quarter revenue fell 17 percent to $7.2 billion. Return on equity was 0.28 percent, down from 13.1 percent a year earlier. The net interest margin, the difference between what Wachovia pays for deposits and what it charges on loans, narrowed to 2.88 percent from 2.92 percent on Sept. 30.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Corporate Default Risk Soars as Fed Rate Cut Signals Recession

(Bloomberg) -- The risk of companies defaulting soared on concern that an emergency interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve will fail to halt a worsening global economic slowdown, credit-default swaps show.

Contracts on Ambac Financial Group Inc. rose to a record after the second-largest bond insurer reported its biggest-ever loss. Merrill Lynch & Co. increased on concern that ratings downgrades at bond insurers including Ambac will cause losses at financial firms to surge. Benchmark gauges of corporate default risk in the U.S. and Europe climbed to the highest since they were created in 2004.

``The Fed's behind the curve; they had to cut,'' said Mark Kiesel, who oversees $158 billion in corporate bonds as executive vice president at Pacific Investment Management Co. in Newport Beach, California. ``The big question is, `Can the Fed change the willingness to take risk?' I'm not so sure.''

Contracts on the Markit CDX North America Investment-Grade Index, tied to the bonds of 125 companies in the U.S. and Canada, climbed as much as 16 basis points to 126, before falling back to 117 at 10:45 a.m. in New York, according to Deutsche Bank AG. Contracts on the Markit iTraxx Europe index of 125 investment- grade companies rose as much as 10.25 basis points to a record 92.5 today before falling back to 81.75, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co.

``The issues that plague the markets and the economy aren't necessarily fixed by simple rate cuts, but it helps,'' said Gregory Peters, head of credit strategy at Morgan Stanley in New York. ``The overarching issue is the Fed seems extremely responsive to just the markets, which doesn't engender confidence necessarily.''

Stock Markets Tumble

Credit-default swaps are financial instruments based on bonds and loans that are used to speculate on a company's ability to repay debt. They pay the buyer face value in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent should a borrower fail to adhere to its debt agreements. A rise indicates deterioration in the perception of credit quality; a decline, the opposite.

The Fed lowered its benchmark interest rate in an emergency move for the first time since 2001 after stock markets tumbled from Hong Kong to London and amid increasing signs the U.S. economy is headed into a recession. The central bank lowered its target overnight lending rate to 3.5 percent from 4.25 percent.

U.S. stocks declined for a fifth day, the longest stretch of declines in 11 months.

Contracts on Ambac climbed 4 percentage points to 32 percent upfront and 5 percent a year, according to CMA Datavision in London. The New York-based company posted a $3.6 billion loss after writing down the value of guarantees on subprime debt by $5.21 billion. Armonk, New York-based MBIA Inc., the largest bond insurer, climbed 3 percentage points to 29 percent upfront and 5 percent a year, CMA prices show.

Risk of Default

Sellers of credit-default swaps demand upfront payments when they see a high risk of default.

Fitch Ratings cut Ambac's top grade last week and Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's are reviewing the company, along with MBIA, for possible downgrade.

Credit-default swaps on New York-based Merrill Lynch, the biggest U.S. brokerage firm, rose 23 basis points to 190 basis points, prices from broker Phoenix Partners Group and CMA show.

A basis point on a credit-default swap contract protecting $10 million of debt from default for five years is equivalent to $1,000 a year.

Contracts With Insurers

``No one wants to wait to find out how it's all going to end,'' said Nigel Myer, a credit analyst at Dresdner Kleinwort in London. ``They just want to sell, preferably at last week's prices. The general reckoning is that the banks will be taking more charges.''

Banks led by Citigroup Inc. and Merrill Lynch have a net $1 trillion at risk because of contracts with insurers, according to the International Swaps and Derivatives Association.

Contracts on Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America Corp. rose 6 basis points to 100 basis points, CMA prices show. The second-largest U.S. bank said today earnings dropped 95 percent after at least $5.28 billion of mortgage-related writedowns.

Financial firms have already lost more than $100 billion because of the worst U.S. housing slump for 27 years.

New York-based ACA Capital Holdings Inc., an insurer which guaranteed $26.6 billion of collateralized debt obligations backed by subprime mortgages, had its ratings cut to CCC from A by S&P in December. That prompted Merrill Lynch to announce $2.6 billion of writedowns on securities insured by the company.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Ambac Reports Loss, Talks With `Potential Parties'

(Bloomberg) -- Ambac Financial Group Inc., the first bond insurer to be stripped of its AAA credit rating, reported its biggest-ever loss and said it is talking to ``a number of potential parties'' to help overcome a slump in the value of guarantees on subprime-mortgage securities.

New York-based Ambac, the second-largest bond insurer, jumped as much as 37 percent in New York Stock Exchange trading on optimism the company may be sold. Ambac posted a $3.26 billion loss after writing down the value of guarantees on subprime debt by $5.21 billion, according to a statement by the company today.

Ambac said ratings companies are ``underestimating'' its ability to weather the rout in credit markets. Ambac, an underwriter of $556 billion of municipal and structured finance debt, last week scrapped a $1 billion equity sale after a 71 percent drop in the stock and the departure of its chief executive officer, prompting Fitch Ratings to reduce its insurance rating to AA from AAA.

``They can't issue equity and they can't issue debt,'' said Robert Haines, an analyst at bond research firm CreditSights Inc. in New York. ``The new CEO might be prepping the company for a potential sale.''

Michael Callen, who became interim CEO after Robert Genader left last week, said in a statement today that Ambac is ``exploring the attractiveness'' of various alternatives. He wasn't more specific.

The fourth-quarter net loss, which equated to $31.85 a share, took the 2007 deficit to $3.23 billion, the company's first ever annual loss. Ambac on Jan. 16 forecast a fourth- quarter net loss of about $32.83 a share. The company reported an operating loss, excluding writedowns on contracts to guarantee subprime securities, of $6.21 per share.

Hobbled by Expansion

The AAA rated bond insurers place their stamp on $2.4 trillion of debt. Losing those rankings may cost borrowers and investors as much as $200 billion, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The industry guaranteed $127 billion of collateralized debt obligations linked to subprime mortgages that have plunged in value as defaults by borrowers with poor credit soar to records.

Ambac, which pioneered municipal bond insurance in 1971, has been hobbled by its expansion into CDOs, which package pools of debt and slice them into pieces with varying ratings. The CDO declines forced Ambac and others to reduce the value of contracts designed to protect CDO holders from default. Ambac said most of the writedowns aren't necessarily permanent losses and it hasn't paid any claims on its CDO portfolio.

Dividend Cut

Ambac shares rose 99 cents, or 16 percent, to $7.19 at 9:41 a.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. The stock has tumbled 93 percent in the past year, shaving $8.8 billion from the company's market capitalization.

Ambac on Jan. 16 slashed its dividend 67 percent and said it would sell stock or equity-linked notes to bolster its capital, in part to meet Fitch's demand to raise $1 billion by the end of January. Two days later it scrapped the share sale.

The plan provoked a boardroom dispute that led to the departure of Genader, who disagreed with the capital raising, according to the company's regulatory filings.

Ambac's loss reported today followed the company's first- ever loss in the third quarter. Before 2007, Ambac had reported profit increases every year for the past decade.

``In retrospect, insurers wish they'd never heard the term structured finance, much less written the business,'' said Donald Light, an insurance analyst at Celent, a consulting firm in Boston.

Credit-Default Swaps

Prices for credit-default swaps that pay investors if Ambac can't meet its debt obligations imply a 72 percent chance it will default in the next five years, according to a JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Contracts on Ambac climbed 2.5 percentage points to 30.5 percent upfront and 5 percent a year today, prices from CMA Datavision in London show.

Credit-default swaps are financial instruments based on bonds and loans that are used to speculate on a company's ability to repay debt. They pay the buyer face value in exchange for the underlying securities or the cash equivalent should a borrower fail to adhere to its debt agreements. A rise indicates deterioration in the perception of credit quality; a decline, the opposite.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Lekgotla to solve energy crisis

(Fin24) - Eskom CEO Jacob Maroga will face some tough questions from the South African government which will use its two-day Lekgotla, starting January 23, to help solve the country's energy supply shortfall.

Maroga joins the Lekgotla which brings together all ministers and their deputies, premiers, director-generals and representatives of the South African Local Government Association.

Rolling blackouts throughout South Africa have ground business to a halt and severely disrupted roads and other infrastructure, as well as weakened confidence in the country's ability to attract and support future investment.

After the Lekgotla all eyes will be on February 8, when President Thabo Mbeki's state of the nation address in parliament is expected to detail some of the Lekgotla's findings.

A statement released by the cabinet today apologised for the electricity predicament and the impact it has had on the country's citizens, economy and image.
 

Read more at Fin24

Rand climbs after US rate cut

(Fin24) - The rand has climbed against the dollar on Tuesday, after the US Federal Reserve cut its overnight rate, and global stocks pared their losses.
 

Read more at Fin24

Stocks Plummet in Germany, Hong Kong, India, Brazil in Rout

(Bloomberg) -- Stocks plunged in Germany, Hong Kong, India and Brazil, and U.S. index futures dropped on mounting speculation that the global economy is slowing and company defaults will rise.

Europe's Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index fell the most since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks and sank into a bear market, as Allianz SE and BNP Paribas SA slid. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index had its biggest drop in six years after BNP Paribas said Bank of China Ltd. may write down overseas securities by $4.8 billion because of losses from U.S. subprime mortgages. Citigroup Inc. retreated in Frankfurt.

The MSCI World Index slipped 2.3 percent to 1,405.27 at 1:53 p.m. in London, extending its decline from an Oct. 31 record to 16 percent. India's Sensitive Index lost the most since 2004, while Germany's DAX slid the most since March 2003. Futures on the Standard & Poor's 500 Index sank 3.5 percent. Trading in the U.S. is closed today for Martin Luther King Day.

``It's the worst I've ever seen,'' said Johan Stein, who helps manage the equivalent of about $14 billion at Nordea Asset Management in Stockholm. ``The financial system is in terrible shape, and no one knows where this will end.''

Today's declines follow the worst week for U.S. stocks in five years after President George W. Bush's $150 billion plan to revive the economy and expectations of interest-rate cuts failed to allay recession concerns.

The risk of European companies defaulting soared to a record today on speculation credit-rating cuts at bond insurers including Ambac Financial Group Inc. may trigger forced asset sales. European Central Bank council member Nout Wellink said economic growth in the region may slow more than policy makers had expected.

Market Crisis

``This is a stock-market crisis,'' said Alberto Roldan, head of research at Inverseguros SVB in Madrid. ``Investors believe that neither a government package nor a huge rate cut is going to help evade a recession in the U.S.''

The Stoxx 600 slid 4.2 percent, extending its drop from a 6 1/2-year high on June 1 to 22 percent. A decline of more than 20 percent is the common definition of a bear market. The gauge earlier fell as much as 5.8 percent, which would have been the biggest drop in six years. France's CAC 40 lost 5.1 percent. The U.K.'s FTSE 100 sank 4 percent, and Germany's DAX slid 5.9 percent.

The VDAX-New Index, a benchmark gauge of European stock- market volatility, surged as much as 39 percent, the most since 2001. The measure of expected price swings for stocks is derived from prices paid for options on Germany's DAX.

The MSCI Asia Pacific Index lost 3.7 percent. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 Index slumped for an 11th day. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index lost 5.5 percent. Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Average dropped 3.9 percent as the Finance Ministry cut its evaluation of five of 11 regional economies as housing investment fell and employment worsened.

`Sharp Contraction'

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index, a global benchmark, sank 5.1 percent, extending its retreat from an October record to 19 percent.

Brazil's Bovespa index slid 6 percent, the most since February 2007. Russia's Micex Index declined 5.9 percent, the biggest drop in a year.

Allianz, Europe's biggest insurer, tumbled 8.4 percent to 122.01 euros. BNP Paribas, France's second-biggest bank, sank 6.1 percent to 65.15 euros. ING Groep NV, the biggest Dutch investment bank, declined 7.6 percent to 21.66 euros.

``The market is finally catching on to the fact that a recession will lead to a sharp contraction in earnings,'' said Jane Coffey, head of equities at Royal London Asset Management, where she helps oversee about $11 billion. ``We need to see more aggressive changes to forecasts before investors become more positive about looking through the downturn.''

Swiss Reinsurance Co. decreased 8.5 percent to 69.9 Swiss francs. UBS AG cut its share-price estimate for the world's largest reinsurer to 80 francs from 88, citing the probability of more investment losses related to credit-market problems.

Earnings Risk

``We see on-going downside risk to earnings and stock performance until we have better visibility,'' London-based analysts including Ben Cohen wrote in a report to investors.

Bank of China, which has the largest holdings among Asian banks of U.S. subprime mortgages, slid 4.7 percent to HK$3.43. The bank may write down 17.5 billion yuan ($2.4 billion) for the fourth quarter of 2007, and an equal amount for this year, Dorris Chen, a Shanghai-based analyst at BNP Paribas wrote in a note on Jan. 18.

Commonwealth Bank of Australia, the country's second largest, dropped 2.5 percent to A$51.89. National Australia Bank Ltd., the nation's largest, declined 2 percent to A$35.55.

Morgan Stanley raised its 2008 forecast for loan-loss charges at the country's major banks by 26 percent, analyst Richard Wiles wrote in a note today, citing a deteriorating global economy and ``the difficulty faced by some companies in refinancing maturing debt.''

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Iron ore supply deficit seen in 2008: report

(Reuters) - A worldwide iron ore supply deficit of between 20 million and 25 million tonnes is likely in 2008, Credit Suisse forecast in a report on Monday, on the back of high demand from steel mills.

Iron ore miners are earmarking billions of dollars to expand mines, build new ore freighters and automate operations to dig faster and deeper to satisfy steel mills hungry for more ore.

Credit Suisse also said it expects annual term iron ore prices to rise by 55 percent versus a consensus forecast of a 35 percent hike.

Iron ore prices are set annually by the big three mining companies, Vale (VALE5.SA: Quote, Profile, Research)(RIO.N: Quote, Profile, Research), Rio Tinto Ltd./Plc. (RIO.AX: Quote, Profile, Research)(RIO.L: Quote, Profile, Research) and BHP Billiton Ltd./Plc. (BHP.AX: Quote, Profile, Research)(BLT.L: Quote, Profile, Research), after closed negotiations with big steel producers in Europe, Japan and more recently China.

Demand for iron ore has taken off in recent years, led by rising steel production in China, now the world's top importer.

"Despite the expected slowdowns in the U.S. and credit tightening in China, 2008 will look very similar to 2007," Credit Suisse said in a report.

It said 2007 was one of the tightest markets ever for iron ore, leaving some steel makers short of the raw material.

"We are estimating another deficit of about 20 million-25 million tonnes against seaborne trade of about 870 million tonnes," it said.

 

Read more at reuters

Oil Falls Below $90 for First Time in 4 Weeks as Supplies Rise

(Bloomberg) -- Crude oil fell below $90 a barrel for the first time in four weeks after a U.S. Energy Department report showed that supplies rose more than expected.

Inventories surged 4.29 million barrels to 287.1 million in the week ended Jan. 11, the first increase in nine weeks, the report showed. Supplies were expected to rise 1.25 million barrels, according to the median of 15 responses in a Bloomberg News survey.

``This confirms that the seasonal period of crude-oil inventory builds has begun and gotten off to a good start with a larger-than-expected build,'' said Eric Wittenauer, an analyst at A.G. Edwards & Sons Inc. in St. Louis.

Crude oil for February delivery fell $2.47, or 2.7 percent, to $89.43 a barrel at 10:56 a.m. on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Prices touched $89.35 today, the lowest since Dec. 18. Futures reached a record $100.09 a barrel on Jan. 3. Prices are up 75 percent from a year ago.

Brent crude for February settlement declined $2.09, or 2.3 percent, to $88.89 a barrel on London's ICE Futures Europe exchange. Futures touched $98.50 on Jan. 3, the highest intraday price since trading began in 1988.

Refineries operated at 87.1 percent of capacity, down 4.2 percentage points from the week before, the report showed. It was the biggest one-week drop since September 2005 when Hurricane Rita shut refineries in Texas and Louisiana after roaring in from the Gulf of Mexico.

``The big drop in refinery runs is the most shocking number inside the report,'' said Tim Evans, an energy analyst at Citigroup Global Markets Inc. in New York. ``It could be that we are seeing an early start to the next round of refinery maintenance.''

 

Read more at Bloomberg

JPMorgan Fourth-Quarter Earnings Fall, Miss Estimates

(Bloomberg) -- JPMorgan Chase & Co., the third- biggest U.S. bank, said profit dropped 34 percent on subprime- mortgage writedowns and higher provisions for future loan defaults.

Fourth-quarter net income declined to $2.97 billion, or 86 cents a share, from $4.53 billion, or $1.26, a year earlier, the New York-based bank said today in a statement. JPMorgan rose as much as 6.8 percent in New York trading as the $1.3 billion writedown was smaller than analysts estimated.

The profit decline, the first since Jamie Dimon became chief executive officer in 2005, came as trading revenue fell and JPMorgan prepared for what it said may be a substantial weakening in the U.S. economy. The company added $2.3 billion to credit reserves, bringing the total to $10 billion. Citigroup Inc., the biggest U.S. bank, said yesterday it added $5.2 billion to cover U.S. loan losses and took an $18.1 billion writedown.

``We remain extremely cautious as we enter 2008,'' Dimon, 51, said in the statement. ``If the economy weakens substantially from here -- for which, as a company, we need to be prepared --it will negatively affect business volumes and drive credit costs higher.''

JPMorgan gained $1.68, or 4.3 percent, to $40.85 in composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange at 10:28 a.m.

``Their diversified business model really continues to separate JPMorgan from a lot of their peers,'' said William Fitzpatrick, an analyst at Racine, Wisconsin-based Optique Capital Management, which oversees $1.7 billion including JPMorgan shares.

Revenue Increase

Revenue climbed 7 percent to $17.4 billion, compared with the average estimate of $17.2 billion in the Bloomberg survey. Profit fell short of the 92-cent average estimate of 17 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. Last year's fourth-quarter earnings included a one-time gain of $622 million.

Net income at the investment-banking division tumbled 88 percent to $124 million in the fourth quarter, as credit-market turmoil reduced revenue from debt underwriting 39 percent, to $467 million. Fixed-income revenue tumbled 70 percent because of the writedown, to $615 million, and ``weaker trading results'' contributed to a 40 percent drop in equity market revenue, which fell to $578 million.

The retail bank's profit climbed 5 percent to $752 million, driven by increases in mortgage banking. Those gains were tempered by declines in the home-equity and auto-loan businesses. Charge-offs on home-equity loans totaled $248 million. Profit from auto loans was $49 million, a 25 percent drop from a year earlier.

Credit Costs

Dimon said on a conference call with analysts that he isn't predicting a U.S. recession, though credit costs will increase as the economy weakens.

JPMorgan earned 15 percent less from its card services business, as its provision for future losses rose 40 percent to $1.79 billion.

Return on equity from continuing operations, a gauge of how effectively the company reinvests earnings, was 10 percent, compared with 14 percent a year earlier.

JPMorgan lost 18 percent of its market value in the past 12 months, compared with 50 percent at New York-based Citigroup and 29 percent at Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America Corp.

JPMorgan's Tier 1 capital ratio, which regulators monitor to assess banks' ability to withstand loan losses, remained unchanged from the third quarter at 8.4 percent.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

BEA accepts $8.5 billion Oracle offer

(Reuters) - Oracle Corp (ORCL.O: Quote, Profile, Research) on Wednesday won a three-month-long campaign to buy BEA Systems Inc (BEAS.O: Quote, Profile, Research) by raising its bid for the business software maker by 14 percent to $8.5 billion.

Activist investor Carl Icahn, BEA's largest shareholder with a nearly 13 percent stake, said he supported the deal, one of last year's highest profile corporate takeover battles.

Icahn and BEA's board initially rejected Oracle, saying it undervalued the company, but no other buyers emerged even as BEA's investment bank, Goldman Sachs, solicited bids from other software makers.

The price that BEA finally agreed to, $19.375 per share in cash, represents a compromise between the $17 that Oracle offered in October and the $21 that BEA had demanded.

"It's a fair price. It's a good deal for Oracle. It's a good deal for BEA," said Trip Chowdhry, analyst at Global Equities Research.

Shares of BEA rose 19 percent to $18.59 in morning Nasdaq trade, while Oracle shares were down 2 cents to $21.29.

BEA is a maker of "middleware," which helps business computer systems interact with each other. Oracle could sell its technology alongside its own middleware, database products and business-management software.

 

Read more at Reuters

Metorex guns for CRC control

(Fin24) - Metorex, the JSE-listed diversified mining group, said it was confident it would vacuum up the remaining 5% it needed to complete the takeover of Copper Resources Corporation (CRC), an AIM-traded company with mining prospects in the Congo.

"We already own 45% of the company," said Charles Needham, CEO of Metorex at the group's annual general meeting held in Johannesburg suburb, Rosebank. "We have approached between 7% to 8% of CRC shareholders who are outside the offer to sell us the shares on the same terms and conditions."

"What if something goes wrong?" a shareholder asked Needham.

Said Needham: "We are pretty certain about getting at least 5% of those."

Metorex bought 38.7% of CRC in July last year plus a 5% stake in its 75% held subsidiary MMK from the Forrest group for R600m. The Metorex share price stood around R24 at the time and it subsequently rose to an all-time high of 2 950c.

But by mid-January, Metorex's share price was 38% off its 12-month high and was last trading at 1 902c, another 5% decline on the day.

 Read more at Fin24

State Street's Earnings Fall 28% on Legal Fund Costs

(Bloomberg) -- State Street Corp., the world's largest money manager for institutions, said fourth-quarter earnings fell 28 percent after setting aside $618 million to settle legal claims stemming from losses on subprime mortgages.

Net income declined to $223 million, or 57 cents a share, from $309 million, or 91 cents, a year earlier, the Boston-based company said today in a statement. State Street dropped 5.5 percent in New York composite trading after the company said 2008 growth will be at the lower end of its target ranges.

State Street faces at least three class-action lawsuits from investors claiming its funds made inappropriate bets on subprime-backed securities. It disclosed the legal reserve Jan. 3 and replaced William Hunt, its chief investment officer for the past three years. State Street's 2008 forecast follows a year in which the company exceeded analysts' estimates.

``People are trying to figure out just how much of the strength State Street showed in 2007 is truly sustainable,'' Thomas McCrohan, an analyst at Janney Montgomery Scott LLC in Philadelphia, said in an interview today.

State Street fell $4.03 to $80.83 at 9:38 a.m. in New York Stock Exchange composite trading after declining to as low as $80.20. Before today, the stock had risen 19 percent in the past year, compared with the 4.9 percent gain by the Standard & Poor's Supercomposite Asset Management and Custody Banks Index.

Excluding the legal reserve of $279 million after tax, or 71 cents a share, profit was $1.38 a share, beating the $1.35 average estimate of 15 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg. State Street's earnings for 2007 were $4.57 a share, outpacing the $4.55 estimate of the 15 analysts.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Citigroup, Merrill Lynch Get $21 Billion From Outside Investors

(Bloomberg) -- Citigroup Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co., two of America's largest financial institutions, turned to outside investors for a second time in two months to replenish capital eroded by subprime mortgage losses.

Citigroup, the biggest U.S. bank, is getting $14.5 billion from investors, including the governments of Singapore and Kuwait, former Chairman Sanford Weill, and Saudi Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, the New York-based company said today in a statement. Merrill, the largest brokerage, said it's receiving $6.6 billion from a group led by Tokyo-based Mizuho Financial Group Inc., the Kuwait Investment Authority and the Korean Investment Corp.

Wall Street banks have now received $59 billion, mostly from investors in the Middle East and Asia, to shore up balance sheets battered by more than $100 billion of writedowns from the declining values of mortgage-related assets. Citigroup was propped up in November by a $7.5 billion investment from the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. New York-based Merrill was helped by a $5.6 billion cash infusion last month from Singapore's Temasek Holdings Pte. and U.S. fund manager Davis Selected Advisors LP.

``The only reason the banks are raising capital from the Middle East and Asia is because those are the only people who have the excess capital to lend,'' said Jon Fisher, who helps oversee $22 billion at Minneapolis-based Fifth Third Asset Management, which holds shares of Citigroup and Merrill.

Citigroup declined 68 cents to $28.38 and Merrill fell $1.25 to $54.72 in early New York trading.

The writedowns have reduced Citigroup's so-called Tier 1 capital ratio, which regulators monitor to assess a bank's ability to withstand loan losses. With today's capital increase, the Tier 1 ratio would be 8.2 percent, Citigroup said, keeping it above the company's 7.5 percent target.

`Capital at a Cost'

Morgan Stanley, UBS AG, Merrill Lynch & Co. and Bear Stearns Cos. also reached out to sovereign wealth funds or state- controlled investment authorities in Asia for money after bad investments depressed profits.

``It does show that investors aren't completely ignoring the sector,'' said Peter Plaut, a senior credit analyst at Sanno Point Capital Management, a hedge fund based in New York. ``They are putting in capital but it's at a cost. Now it's up to the CEOs to be able to generate returns that exceed that cost of capital.''

The Kuwait Investment Authority, which invested in both Merrill and Citigroup, was formed by the Middle East's fourth- biggest oil producing country in the 1980s to manage the nation's wealth. Kuwait may have as much as $250 billion of assets, compared with about $875 billion for the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, according to an estimate by Morgan Stanley analyst Stephen Jen.

Singapore, Alwaleed

The Government of Singapore Investment Corp. invested almost $7 billion in Citigroup convertible preferred securities and said in a statement today that it will own about 4 percent of the bank if the securities are turned into shares. With a 4 percent stake, Alwaleed has been Citigroup's biggest individual shareholder since the early 1990s, when soured investments in commercial real estate left corporate predecessor Citicorp short of capital.

Singapore and Alwaleed, along with Los Angeles-based Capital Group Cos., the biggest U.S. manager of stock and bond mutual funds, Kuwait, the New Jersey Division of Investment and Weill, will receive a 7 percent annual dividend from the investment in Citigroup.

Merrill's convertible securities will pay a 9 percent annual dividend on the securities until they automatically turn into Merrill shares in 2 3/4 years' time. The group will get fewer shares if Merrill's stock price climbs above $61.31 and more if it drops below $52.40, according to the company's statement.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Street Talk: How Far Will Bernanke Go?

(Businessweek) - What leading economists and market strategists are saying about the Fed's next moves

 

What will Ben Bernanke & Co. do next in the face of a weakening economy and volatile financial markets? Here's a roundup of Jan. 11 comments from Wall Street economists and market strategists on their Federal Reserve policy expectations, as compiled by Standard & Poor's and BusinessWeek editors:

Ben States His Case

David Wyss, chief economist, Standard & Poor's

[In his Jan. 10 speech] Bernanke's worries about inflation were cited with uncharacteristic clarity: "[I]nflation expectations appear to have remained reasonably well-anchored, and pressures on resource utilization have diminished a bit." However, to make sure we didn't think that the Fed was getting too complacent, he also said that, "the increase in oil prices…is also lifting overall consumer prices and probably putting upward pressure on core inflation."

But the speech stressed the risk to growth much more than inflation. "The baseline outlook for real activity in 2008 has worsened and the downside risks to growth have become much more pronounced." The bottom line is that, "we stand ready to take substantive additional action as needed to support growth and provide adequate insurance against downside risks." Markets interpret this statement to mean that the Fed will start to cut rates more aggressively, beginning with a half-point cut in January. Another cut, perhaps another half-point, is likely at the March meeting and again in April. The federal funds rate seems likely to fall to 3% by midyear, rather than the 3.5% we had been assuming.

Read more at Businessweek

Diamond Core BRC merger okayed

(Fin24) - The proposed merger of Northern Cape diamond explorer Diamond Core Resources (DMR) and BRC Diamond
Corporation, a Canadian diamond exploration company, looks set to go ahead after Diamond Core secured shareholder approval for the transaction today.

The merger will create a company with a combined value of $200m, which will make it the fifth-largest diamond junior mining company in Africa.

Diamond Core said in a statement to the JSE that shareholders
representing 99.52% of the total number of votes voted in favour of the merger.

The proposed merger, which will be done by way of a court-sanctioned scheme of arrangement, was first announced in July last year.

 

Read more at Fin24

Canada lifts SA steel duties

(Fin24) - The Canadian International Trade Tribunal, an independent quasi-judicial body, has lifted anti-dumping duties
on hot-rolled steel plate from South Africa and Russia, saying they aren't likely to harm Canadian steel producers.

However, the tribunal ruled that anti-dumping duties would continue on hot-rolled steel plate from China.

It stated that the "dumping of hot-rolled steel plate from South Africa and Russia is unlikely to result in injury or
retardation."

"The Canada Border Services Agency will therefore no longer impose anti-dumping duties on these products," the tribunal added.

Dumping not on

Under international trade rules, dumping occurs when products are exported or sold in another country at prices below their cost in the producer's home market.

The Canadian press said the anti-dumping duties were imposed after Hamilton-based Stelco, backed by other Canadian steel producers, brought a complaint in 1997 against several countries comprising South Africa, Russia and China, Mexico and Poland.

Since then, all of Canada's major publicly traded steel producers - Stelco, Ipsco, Algoma and Dofasco - have been bought by foreign companies and taken private, although they continue to operate.

Hot-rolled carbon steel is used in making such things as rail cars, fuel storage tanks, construction machinery, agricultural equipment, bridges, industrial buildings, high-rise office towers, automobiles and truck parts and ships.

Read more at Fin24

Sarkozy slams oil prices

(Fin24) - French President Nicolas Sarkozy, on a visit to Saudi Arabia, has said that he is worried about the "brutality" of recent oil price increases which "are affecting growth and purchasing power."
 

Read more at Fin24

Regulators reviewing pre-M&A trades: report

(Reuters) - Securities regulators are reviewing whether investment banks' trades in shares of companies linked to M&A deals they were advising were based on coincidence or inside information, according to The Wall Street Journal on Monday.

Investment banks must keep their trading and merger advisory businesses separate, although one arm of a bank could buy shares in a company without knowing that another arm is advising on a deal involving that firm.

The report quoted Stephen Luparello, a top official at the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), as saying the issue was "definitely on our radar screen". FINRA is the largest non-governmental regulator of the U.S. securities industry.

Its interest stemmed from an academic study which found such trading happens more often than would be expected by chance, the report said.

The Wall Street Journal said it had reviewed stock ownership and deal records and found dozens of cases in which investment banks appeared to buy shares in companies that were targets of acquisitions by firms they were advising.

 

Read more at Reuters

Sovereign Bancorp to take $1.58 billion charge

(Reuters) - Sovereign Bancorp Inc (SOV.N: Quote, Profile, Research), the second-largest U.S. savings and loan, said on Monday it expects to take $1.58 billion in fourth-quarter charges, hurt by worsening credit quality and a tough mortgage environment.

The Philadelphia-based thrift expects to write down $1.4 billion of goodwill. This includes $600 million related to consumer lending, which has been hurt by weaker credit and a decision to stop making some auto loans.

It also includes $800 million related to operations in the New York area. Sovereign in June 2006 paid $3.6 billion for Brooklyn, New York's Independence Community Bank Corp, and said revenue and deposit growth have been lower than expected.

Results also reflect a $180 million write-down related to preferred stock investments in mortgage financiers Fannie Mae (FNM.N: Quote, Profile, Research) and Freddie Mac (FRE.N: Quote, Profile, Research).

Sovereign also said it will set aside $738 million for bad loans and leases, up from $650 million in the prior quarter. It also plans $27 million in charges related to financings to two mortgage companies that have defaulted.

Chief Executive Joseph Campanelli in a statement said Sovereign remains a "fundamentally sound financial institution," despite market and credit pressures. The company operates about 750 banking offices in eight Northeastern U.S. states, and ended September with $86.6 billion in assets.

 

Read more at Reuters

Merck, Schering-Plough's Vytorin Misses Study Goal

(Bloomberg) -- Merck & Co. and Schering-Plough Corp. said their combination cholesterol drug Vytorin did no better job of reducing the risk of stroke by clearing arteries of plaque buildup than did Zocor, an older generic medicine that forms part of Vytorin.

The study examined the carotid artery and found ``no statistically significant difference between treatment groups,'' the companies said in a release distributed today by Business Wire. If that artery is blocked, it can cut blood supply to the brain and cause a stroke. The 720-person trial, called Enhance, is looking at the highest possible dose of Vytorin for patients with a genetic predisposition to high cholesterol.

The drugs had similar safety profiles, the companies reported. The results were submitted to the American College of Cardiology for presentation to a meeting in March.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

IBM Beats Estimates on Emerging Markets; Shares Climb

(Bloomberg) -- International Business Machines Corp., the world's biggest computer-services company, posted earnings and sales that topped analysts' projections as orders from Asia and Europe bolstered results.

IBM advanced 8 percent in early trading, which would be the most in more than five years if it holds when U.S. markets open. Fourth-quarter profit climbed to $2.80 a share and sales rose to $28.9 billion, exceeding predictions by more than $1 billion.

Business in Asia, Europe and developing countries drove results, Chief Executive Officer Samuel Palmisano said today in a statement. The remarks eased concern that slowing economic growth in the U.S. will drag down technology company profits and marked a reversal from the previous quarter, when IBM disappointed investors with slack hardware sales.

IBM rose $7.85 to $105.52 in early trading after closing at $97.67 on Jan. 11 on the New York Stock Exchange. The Armonk, New York-based company's shares climbed 11 percent last year.

Analysts anticipated profit from continuing operations of $2.60 a share and revenue of $27.7 billion, according to the average of estimates compiled by Bloomberg.

The company plans to report full results on Jan. 17.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Mine go ahead for Uranium One

(FIN24) - Uranium One, the Canada-based uranium producer with a secondary listing on the JSE, on Friday received Australian governmental approval to proceed with the establishment of a new uranium mine.

The mine will be developed at Uranium One's Honeymoon Uranium Project, near Broken Hill in South Australia, at a capital cost of A$66m or R401m.

"Construction work on infrastructure at the Honeymoon site will be carried out according to our schedule of commencing production later this year," the company was quoted as saying by the Australian Associated Press (AAP).

The mine, which was rubber-stamped by the Uranium One board in August 2006, is expected to produce up to 400 tonnes of uranium oxide annually and generate about A$40m or R243m a year in exports.

Australia's fourth uranium mine will have a life of up to seven years. With nearly 40% of the world's uranium, Australia has the potential to make a major contribution to security in global energy supplies.

"Our industry remains optimistic that, over time, it will be able to expand operations to help meet the world's clean energy needs and, at the same time, help offset the cost of structural adjustment that may accompany Australia's own efforts to deal with its greenhouse emissions," Australian Uranium Association executive director Michael Angwin told AAP.

The Australian government's approval of the Honeymoon uranium mine comes after last year's decision by Australia's new federal government to ban the construction of nuclear power reactors, but allow additional exports of uranium to other countries.

Uranium One originally expected to start off production at Honeymoon in the first quarter of 2008, but in August said this would be delayed to the second quarter after a decision to modify the technology used in the treatment plant.
 

Read more at FIN24

China, U.S. Make Plans for North Korea Collapse, Reports Say

(Bloomberg) -- China and the U.S.-South Korean alliance have begun planning for military intervention in case the Kim Jong Il regime in North Korea collapses, according to two newly published studies -- one of which foresees a race to occupy and control the impoverished communist country.

``If the international community did not react in a timely manner as internal order in North Korea deteriorated rapidly, China would seek to take the initiative in restoring stability,'' says a Jan. 3 report by Washington's Center for Strategic and International Studies and the U.S. Institute of Peace.

The report says its unnamed Chinese sources see North Korea as stable for the moment, ``but they worry that the potential for instability may grow.''

Meanwhile, U.S. and South Korean military planners were scheduled to complete by the end of 2007 a contingency plan for controlling the spread of weapons of mass destruction and dealing with refugees fleeing North Korea in the event of a collapse, according to an article in the January/February issue of the U.S. Army journal Military Review.

To beat China to the punch, joint planners should go farther and prepare for a South Korean occupation of the North, argues the author, Army Capt. Jonathan Stafford.

``A failure to prepare for this monumental task risks losing the Korean dream of reunification to Chinese hegemony,'' he writes. ``If South Korea cannot occupy the DPRK immediately and effectively, China will.''

DPRK stands for Democratic People's Republic of Korea, North Korea's official name.

Multilateral Approach

The authors of the CSIS-USIP report said Chinese specialists in North Korean affairs they interviewed hoped for a multilateral approach to North Korea rather than a contest for hegemony.

``In the event of instability in North Korea, China's priority will be to prevent refugees from flooding across the border,'' says the report, entitled ``Keeping an Eye on an Unruly Neighbor.'' If Chinese troops need to go into North Korea, ``China's strong preference is to receive formal authorization and coordinate closely with the United Nations,'' it says.

China's People's Liberation Army has contingency plans for at least three possible missions in the country, the report says. One is humanitarian: refugee assistance, or helping with the aftermath of a natural disaster. The second is policing the country to maintain order. The third is to secure North Korea's nuclear weapons and fissile material, or clean up nuclear contamination in the event of a strike -- the report does not specify by whom -- on North Korean nuclear facilities near the border.

China's Reaction

A Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman on Jan. 8 denied knowledge of the plan, according to Agence France Press. ``I have never heard of nor seen the so-called plan mentioned in the report,'' AFP cited the spokeswoman saying.

Regarding nuclear-related contingencies, ``some Chinese experts say explicitly that they favor holding a discussion on stability in North Korea in official channels with the United States,'' the report says.

China is the organizer and host of ongoing talks with the U.S., North and South Korea, Japan and Russia on denuclearizing the North.

Stafford in his article argues that ``the Chinese have been busy laying the political, diplomatic and historical foundations for an occupation and perhaps even an annexation of North Korea.''

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Gold Futures Rise to Record $900.10 on Interest-Rate Outlook

(Bloomberg) -- Gold futures rose to a record $900.10 an ounce on speculation the Federal Reserve will further cut U.S. interest rates, weakening the dollar and boosting the investment appeal of the precious metal. Silver also climbed.

Interest-rate futures show a 68 percent chance the Fed will lower borrowing costs 0.5 percentage point to 3.75 percent by Jan. 30 after Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke suggested cuts may be necessary to guard against an economic slowdown. Gold rose 31 percent last year when the Fed slashed rates 1 percentage point, sending the dollar 9.5 percent lower against the euro.

``If the Fed drops rates, a lower dollar will propel gold higher,'' said Leonard Kaplan, president of Prospector Asset Management in Chicago. ``Everything we buy is going to be more expensive. Any raw material will go through the roof. The smart people see inflation.''

Gold futures for February delivery rose $4.70, or 0.5 percent, to $898.30 an ounce at 11:55 a.m. on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. The price reached the record at 10:40 a.m. The record level was confirmed by Nymex.

Silver futures for March delivery rose 2 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $16.295 an ounce. The price earlier reached $16.415, the highest since January 1981. The metal gained 15 percent last year.

HSBC Securities USA Inc. and Morgan Stanley predicted the Fed will reduce its benchmark rate by half a percentage point this month after Bernanke's comments, up from their previous forecast of a quarter point.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Bank of England holds rates, cut seen in Feb

(Reuters) - The Bank of England left interest rates unchanged on Thursday, following a week of intense speculation over whether it would cut them for a second month running to shore up economic growth.

The Bank held the main rate at 5.5 percent, having lowered it a quarter percentage point in December.

Still, the pause is likely to be short-lived and the Bank is widely tipped to cut rates again in February, when it publishes new growth and inflation forecasts.

The pound rose after the decision while Britain's index of leading shares .FTSE turned negative with retail stocks taking a sharp knock.

Most economists had predicted a no-change verdict but money markets, spooked by signs of a consumer retrenchment, were pricing in a 60 percent chance of a cut.

"We suspect that the deteriorating growth outlook, particularly for the household sector, was balanced by worries on inflation," said James Knightley at ING Bank.

 

Read more at Reuters

Bear and T.Rowe vie for China fund firm stake

(Reuters) - Wall Street investment bank Bear Stearns (BSC.N: Quote, Profile, Research) is in talks to buy around 10 percent of China's biggest fund house, looking to tap the country's red-hot mutual fund market, two sources with knowledge of the situation told Reuters on Thursday.

China Asset Management Co, wholly-owned by China's top broker CITIC Securities (600030.SS: Quote, Profile, Research), has been talking to several potential foreign investors including Bear Stearns and U.S. fund manager T. Rowe Price Group ( TROW.O: Quote, Profile, Research), said the sources, who have been briefed on the talks.

The talks between China Asset Management and Bear Stearns follow an announcement in October that the U.S. bank, battered by a mortgage market slump, and Beijing-based CITIC Securities would take investment stakes in each other and form a broad strategic alliance.

However, that announcement didn't include the plan to allow Bear Stearns to invest in CITIC Securities' fund arm.

T. Rowe Price approached China Asset Management earlier than Bear Stearns, but the partnership with CITIC Securities would help Bear Stearns secure its tie-up with China Asset Management, though no agreement has been reached, said the two sources.

 

Read more at Reuters

Wal-Mart Beats Estimates; Limited Brands' Sales Fall

(Bloomberg) -- Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the world's largest retailer, said December sales climbed 2.4 percent, higher than analysts' estimates. Limited Brands Inc. cut its fourth-quarter profit forecast after sales declined during what may have been the worst holiday season since 2002.

Women's clothing retailers AnnTaylor Stores Corp., Chico's FAS Inc., and Cato Corp. also projected earnings less than analysts' estimates after December sales at stores open at least a year fell.

A drop in customer visits at American Eagle Outfitters Inc. and other retailers have hurt profit. Consumers facing $3- a-gallon gasoline and the worst housing market in 27 years reined in spending and only bought items on sale. Stores typically count on November and December for about a fifth of their annual sales.

``It's a very challenging period for the retailers,'' Steven Baumgarten, an analyst at PNC Wealth Management in Philadelphia, with $77 billion in assets including retailers' shares, said on Jan. 8. ``The sales numbers obviously don't look that great, and the promotional activity in most cases was above last year, so margins are probably going to suffer.''

The International Council of Shopping Centers on Jan. 8 said same-store sales in November and December probably increased ``a little under'' its 2.5 percent forecast. Same- store sales are considered a key measure of a retailer's performance because they exclude locations that have recently opened or closed.

Food, Drugs

Discounters benefited as cash-strapped consumers sought out lower prices. Wal-Mart's December gains were driven by sales of food, prescription drugs and consumer electronics. The results were within the company's forecast of a 1 percent to 3 percent increase and beat analysts' estimates of a 1.8 percent rise.

Costco Wholesale Corp., the largest U.S. warehouse-club chain, said December sales at stores open at least a year rose 7 percent, exceeding analysts' projections for a 5.5 percent gain. TJX Cos., which sells designer clothes at discounted prices at its Marshalls chain, raised its fourth-quarter forecast.

American Eagle, the U.S. retailer of clothes for 15- to 25-year-olds, fell 6 cents to $17.72 yesterday in New York Stock Exchange composite trading. Limited Brands, based in Columbus, Ohio, dropped 4 cents to $15.69. Wal-Mart, based in Bentonville, Arkansas, climbed 93 cents, or 2 percent, to $46.90.

The Standard & Poor's 500 Retailing Index rose less than 1 percent to 375.15 yesterday. The index has dropped 8.5 percent this year through yesterday following an 18 percent decline in 2007.

Macy's Falls

Macy's Inc., the second-largest department-store company, said sales dropped 7.9 percent, missing analysts' estimate for 6.4 percent fall.

``Macroeconomic trends led customers to spend cautiously for the holiday,'' Chief Executive Officer Terry Lundgren said in a statement.

Gap Inc., the biggest U.S. clothing retailer, said same- store sales fell 6 percent, more than double Retail Metrics LLC's estimate for a 2.4 percent decline. Abercrombie & Fitch Co. said comparable-store sales retreated 2 percent. Analysts estimated a 0.9 percent decline.

December sales may have gained at a pace slower than the council's 1.5 percent estimate as shoppers waiting for discounts spent less at the beginning of the month, Michael Niemira, the ICSC's chief economist, said last week.

A calendar shift moved a week of holiday sales into November from December, hurting last month's results and helping November post a 3.5 percent increase.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Countrywide: Lending stabilizes, foreclosures up

(Reuters) - Countrywide Financial Corp (CFC.N: Quote, Profile, Research), whose shares have tumbled on concern it might not survive the nation's housing crisis, said on Wednesday it made more loans than expected in the fourth quarter, though foreclosures among loans it services increased.

Shares of Countrywide rose 34 cents, or 6.2 percent, in pre-market trading to $5.81 from Tuesday's composite close, after earlier rising as much as 21 percent to $6.62.

In its monthly operating report, the largest U.S. mortgage lender said it funded $23.4 billion of home loans in December, up 1 percent from the prior month, though down 44 percent from $41.7 billion a year earlier. Average daily mortgage loan applications fell 17 percent from November to $1.54 billion.

"Management is pleased with the progress we have made in positioning the company to navigate the current challenging environment," Chief Operating Officer David Sambol said in a statement.

For the quarter, Countrywide said it funded $68.5 billion of mortgage loans, and $69.2 billion of total loans.

 

Read more at Reuters

Li Ka-Shing Rushes Into China Where Bond Angels Fear

(Bloomberg) -- The bond market is telling Li Ka-shing, Asia's richest man, he's sitting on a Chinese property bubble that's bigger than the one deflating in the U.S.

Bonds of China's Agile Property Holdings Ltd. yield 7.17 percentage points more than U.S. Treasuries, double the premium in July and 1.79 percentage points more than the debt of Los Angeles-based KB Home, which has the same credit ratings. Agile, a housing developer in the southern province of Guangdong, and Country Garden Holdings Co., China's most-profitable builder, canceled debt sales in November when borrowing costs climbed.

As China's government attempts to cool property prices with limits on lending, developers are in a land grab. Li, who made his fortune in Hong Kong real estate, Chinese billionaire Xu Rongmao, who owns Shimao Property Holdings Ltd., and hundreds of local developers boosted investment 29 percent in the first eight months of 2007, the National Bureau of Statistics said.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

MBIA Cuts Dividend, to Raise $1 Billion After Losses

(Bloomberg) - MBIA Inc., the world's largest bond insurer, sliced its dividend and will raise $1 billion in the sale of notes to boost capital and preserve its AAA credit rating.

The reduction of its quarterly payout to 13 cents a share from 34 cents will save $80 million a year, Armonk, New York- based MBIA said in a statement today.

Fitch Ratings, which gave MBIA until the end of the month to raise money, said the plan may be enough to stave off a downgrade. The loss of MBIA's AAA stamp would jeopardize ratings on $652 billion of bonds and threaten the company's ability to guarantee securities, a business that makes up about 90 percent of revenue. MBIA said today it will report losses of $737 million in the fourth quarter after a slump in the credit quality of the debt it insures.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

Blu-ray scores victory

(Fin24) - The International Consumer Electronics Show is turning out to be a celebration party for Blu-ray, the high-definition format that Sony Corp backed, and a wake for a rival movie disc technology pushed by Toshiba Corp.

Just two months ago, Sony CEO Howard Stringer said the fight between Blu-ray and Toshiba's HD-DVD was at a "stalemate", and expressed a wish to travel back in time to avert it.

The impasse was broken on Friday by Warner Bros Entertainment, the last major studio to put out movies in both formats. It announced it was ditching HD-DVD, and from May on, would only publish on Blu-ray and traditional DVD.

The decision puts a strong majority of the major studios, five versus two, in the Blu-ray camp.

Asked on Monday at the show if the Warner announcement decides the format war, Stringer said: "I never put up banners that say 'Mission Accomplished."' But his cheerful delivery belied his words.

By contrast, the main media event scheduled for the show by the North American HD-DVD Promotional Group, which includes Intel and Microsoft, was cancelled because of Warner's defection.
 

Read more at Fin24

Economic worries mar tech show's glitz

(Reuters) - The world's major technology companies are trying to convince consumers they need an expensive, digitally connected home with the latest high-tech gadgets.

But there's a problem: an increasing number of consumers are having trouble just paying for the roof over the heads, much less a 150-inch television.

Few company executives at the annual Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week can avoid questions about the state of the economy, and the combination of a surge in the U.S. jobless rate, oil around $100 and a worsening credit and housing crisis has many on edge.

"The fourth quarter is full of strange, unanswerable situations related to unemployment, related to GDP, related to everything else," Sony Corp (6758.T: Quote, Profile, Research) Chief Executive Howard Stringer said on Monday after a briefing at the show. "So it's too soon for us to be pessimistic, but I read the papers."

 

Read more at Reuters

Wii trounces PS3, Xbox

(Fin24) - Nintendo's Wii outsold rival Sony's PlayStation 3 three-fold in Japan last year, helping the country's multi-billion dollar video game market to notch up its best ever year, a survey showed on Monday.

Nintendo sold about 3.63 million Wii consoles in its home market in 2007 while Sony sold 1.21 million PS3s, according to magazine publisher Enterbrain.

The Wii also trounced the PS3 more than three-fold in the key year-end sales period between November 25 and December 30, selling 774 123 Wii consoles against Sony's sales of 232 421 PS3s, the survey showed.

Nintendo won back its lead after the two rivals briefly traded places in November, when the PS3 outsold the Wii in Japan for the first time, helped by a price cut and a stronger line-up of games, according to Enterbrain.

Read more at Fin24

Oil drops further away from $100

(Fin24) - Oil prices eased further from the historic 100-dollar-a-barrel level on Monday on fears that energy demand in the United States could be hit by the weakness of the world's biggest economy, traders said.

 

New York's main contract, light sweet crude for delivery in February, fell 51c to $97.40/barrel in electronic deals.

It had struck a record high of $100.09 last Thursday.

On Monday, Brent North Sea crude for February eased 7c to $96.72/barrel. Last week it struck an historic peak of $98.50.

"Prices fall as weak economic data rekindle fears of recessions in the US," Barclays Capital analyst Kevin Norrish wrote in a note to clients.
 

Read more at Fin24

Europe Confidence Falls to Lowest in Almost Two Years

(Bloomberg) -- European economic confidence fell in December to the lowest in almost two years as orders weakened and soaring prices for food and energy pushed up inflation.

An index of executive and consumer sentiment in the euro area slipped to 104.7, the lowest since March 2006, from 104.8 in November, the European Commission in Brussels said today. A separate report showed producer-price inflation accelerated in November to the highest in almost a year.

Expansion in Europe's services and manufacturing industries is slowing and confidence is weakening after oil prices reached a record and the euro gained against the dollar. Still, the European Central Bank has held off cutting its key lending rate as inflation soars, threatening to fuel bigger pay demands.

 

Read more at Bloomberg

LG Electronics Develops U.S. Mobile TV Technology

(Bloomberg) -- LG Electronics Inc., South Korea's second-largest electronics maker, said it developed technology that may encourage U.S. consumers to watch digital television programs on mobile phones, laptops and car navigation systems.

The Mobile Pedestrian Handheld technology will be demonstrated at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas starting tomorrow, Kim Gyeong Whan, a spokesman at Seoul-based LG, said today by telephone. Portable devices equipped with MPH chips can display live TV broadcasts in cars traveling as fast as 90 kilometers (56 miles) per hour, according to LG.

The technology is cheaper to adopt than rival systems because it lets stations use existing airwaves, LG said. The company estimates the North American mobile TV market will expand 33 percent to $3.2 billion next year after growing 50 percent in 2008 as federal law requires U.S. broadcasters to convert to digital transmissions by February 2009

 

Read more at Bloomberg